Isipele Sebhethri Lasekhaya Ngaphandle KweSolar

Ingabe ibhethri lizosebenza ngaphandle kwephaneli yelanga?

Embusweni weisipele sebhethri lasekhayaisixazululo, indima yokugcina ibhethri ivamise ukusibekela ukuvelela kwamaphaneli elanga.Kodwa-ke, abanikazi bezindlu abaningi abazi ngamakhono azimele wezinhlelo zokugcina ibhethri.Ngokuphambene nombono ovamile, lezi zinhlelo zingathola futhi zigcine amandla ngokuphumelelayo kugridi, zinikeze isixazululo esithembekile sokulondoloza isikhathi phakathi nokunqamuka kukagesi noma izikhathi zokufunwa okuphezulu.Ake sijule ekusebenzeni kanye nezinzuzo zamasistimu okugcina ibhethri uma esebenza ngaphandle kwamaphaneli elanga.

Kwembula Ukuzilawula Kwesitoreji Sebhethri

Ngokusho kwe-US Energy Information Administration (EIA), isilinganiso senani lokunqamuka kukagesi e-United States sidlule ku-3,500 ngonyaka kusukela ngo-2010, okuthinta izigidi zabantu.Lokhu kuphinde kugcizelele ukubaluleka kokutshala izimali ezinhlelweni zamandla asekelayo ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela walokhu kuphazamiseka esikhathini sezehlakalo zesimo sezulu ezikhulayo kanye nokuphazamiseka kwengqalasizinda okuvamile.

Ukusebenza kahle kokushaja okuvela kuGridi

Ukushaja okuvela kugridi kunikeza abanikazi bezindlu ithuba lokusebenzisa amanani kagesi angekho phezulu.Ngokusho kwedatha evela kuMnyango Wezamandla wase-US (DOE), isilinganiso sezindleko zikagesi zaminyaka yonke umuzi ngamunye e-United States zilinganiselwa ku-$1,500.Ngokushaja okuhlakaniphile ngesikhathi sesidingo esiphansi, abanikazi bezindlu bangathuthukisa ukonga izindleko zamandla futhi baqinisekise ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuthembekile phakathi namahora aphakeme.

Amandla Esipele Esiphuthumayo Esithembekile

Ngokusho kweNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), isilinganiso senani lezinhlekelele zemvelo e-United States siphindeke kabili kusukela ngo-1980. Phakathi nokucisha kwegridi noma izimo eziphuthumayo, amabhethri agciniwe asebenza njengomthombo wamandla oyisipele onokwethenjelwa.Ngokugcina amandla avela kugridi ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile, abanikazi bezindlu bangakwazi ukufinyelela lesi silondolozi ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamandla noma izinhlekelele zemvelo, bathuthukise ukuphepha kwabo kwamandla ngaphandle kwesidingo samapaneli elanga.

Ukuhlanganiswa Nemithombo Ehlukahlukene Yamandla Avuselelekayo

Ngokungeziwe ekushajweni kwegridi, amabhethri esitoreji angakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo neminye imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengamasistimu omoya noma amandla kagesi ngamanzi.Lokhu kuhambisana kwenza abanikazi bezindlu bakwazi ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izindlela zamandla ahlanzekile, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kugesi wegridi evamile.

Ukuqhathaniswa Kwesipele Sebhethri Lasekhaya Ngaphandle KweSolar

Sekukonke, izinhlelo zokugcina ibhethri zinikeza isixazululo esinezici eziningi kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukuzimela kwamandla nokuqina.Ngokuqonda amakhono abo azimele kanye namathuba ahlukahlukene okuhlanganiswa, abanikazi bezindlu bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zabo zamandla eziguqukayo, noma ngabe bathuthukisa ukonga izindleko, baqinisekise amandla ayisipele athembekile, noma ukwamukela ukuhlanganiswa nemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo.

Izinzuzo 12 Zesipele Sebhethri Lasekhaya

Kusimo sanamuhla samandla ashukumisayo, abanikazi bezindlu baya ngokuya bephendukela kumasistimu okulondoloza ibhethri asekhaya ukuze bathuthukise amandla abo okuqina nokunciphisa izindleko.Ake sihlole izinzuzo ezintathu ezibalulekile zokuhlanganisa isitoreji sebhethri kuqhinga lakho lamandla lasekhaya:

Inzuzo 1: Ukuthuthukisa Izindleko Zamandla Ngesitoreji Sebhethri

Izindleko zamandla zivame ukuguquguquka usuku lonke, nezikhathi zokufunwa okuphezulu ezikhuphula izintengo zezinsiza.Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokugcina ibhethri, abanikazi bezindlu bangakwazi ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwamandla ngendlela ehlelekile, bagcine amandla egridi ngamahora angasebenzi kakhulu futhi bawasebenzise ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu.Le ndlela yokuphatha amandla ehlakaniphile ayisizi nje kuphela ukunciphisa izindleko zamandla kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza.

Ngokusho koMnyango Wezamandla wase-US (i-DOE), amanani kagesi wezindawo zokuhlala abelokhu ekhuphuka kancane kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, nokunyuka okumaphakathi konyaka okungaba ngu-2.8%.Ngokusebenzisa isitoreji sebhethri ukuze sisuse ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kusukela ezikhathini eziphakeme, abanikazi bezindlu banganciphisa umthelela walezi zindleko ezikhuphukayo futhi bathole ukonga okukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Inzuzo yesi-2: Ukuqinisekisa Ikhophi Yamandla Yamandla Ukuze Ulungiselele Isimo Esiphuthumayo

Esikhathini sokwanda kokuphazamiseka okuhlobene nesimo sezulu, ukuba nomthombo wamandla oyisipele othembekile kubalulekile.Amasistimu okulondoloza ibhethri lasekhaya anikeza enye indlela ehlanzekile nethembekile kumajeneretha asekelwe kuphethiloli endabuko phakathi nokucisha kwegridi.Ngokugcina amandla kusenesikhathi, abanikazi bezindlu bangakwazi ukuvikela izinto zabo zikagesi ezibalulekile futhi bahlale bexhumekile, ngisho nalapho bebhekene nesimo sezulu esingesihle noma ukwehluleka kwegridi.

Ngokusho kwe-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), imvamisa nokuqina kwezehlakalo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, njengeziphepho nemililo yequbula, bekulokhu kukhuphuka eminyakeni yamuva.Ngesistimu yokusekela ibhethri yasekhaya, abanikazi bezindlu bangalungiselela lezi zimo eziphuthumayo futhi baqinisekise ukunikezwa kwamandla okungaphazamiseki emithwalweni ebalulekile, njengeziqandisi nemishini yezokwelapha, lapho igridi yehla.

Inzuzo yesi-3: Ukuguquguquka Kokuzimela Kwamandla Ngaphandle Kwamaphaneli eSolar

Nakuba amaphaneli elanga eyisinqumo esidumile samandla avuselelekayo, angase angenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi kuwo wonke amakhaya.Nokho, lokhu akufanele kuvimbe abanikazi bezindlu ekuphishekeleni ukuzimela kwamandla.Amasistimu okugcina ibhethri ahlinzeka ngesixazululo esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi, esivumela abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi behlise izindleko, baqinisekise amandla ekhophi yasenqolobaneni, futhi basebenzele imigomo yesikhathi eside yamandla, ngisho nasezimeni lapho amaphaneli elanga engeyona inketho.

Ngokusho kweSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA), izindleko zezinhlelo ze-solar photovoltaic (PV) zehle ngaphezu kwe-70% kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.Naphezu kwalokhu kwehliswa kwezindleko, imigoqo efana nemingcele yenhlangano yabanikazi bezindlu noma indawo elinganiselwe yophahla ingase ivimbele abanye abanikazi bezindlu ekufakeni ama-solar panel.Ngokutshala imali ohlelweni lokusekela ibhethri lasekhaya, laba banikazi bezindlu basengajabulela izinzuzo zokugcinwa kwamandla futhi bathuthukise amandla abo okuqina ngaphandle kokuthembela kumaphaneli elanga.

Inzuzo yesi-4: Ukushintsha Umthwalo kanye Nokuphathwa Kwesidingo Esiphakeme

Amasistimu okulondoloza ibhethri lasekhaya anika amandla ukushintshwa komthwalo, okuvumela abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi bathuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokugcina amandla engeziwe phakathi nezikhathi zesidingo esiphansi futhi bawasebenzise phakathi namahora aphakeme.Lokhu akunciphisi kuphela izikweletu zikagesi kodwa futhi kusiza ekudambiseni ubunzima kugridi ngezikhathi zesidingo esikhulu kakhulu.

Inzuzo yesi-5: Ukulawulwa Kogesi kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwekhwalithi Yamandla

Amasistimu okugcina ibhethri angasiza ukuthuthukisa ukulawulwa kwamandla kagesi kanye nekhwalithi yamandla ngokunikeza umthombo ozinzile wamandla ohlelweni lukagesi lwasekhaya.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquguquki kwezinto zikagesi futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bokuguquguquka kwamandla kagesi noma ukuphakama kwamandla okungalimaza okokusebenza okubucayi.

Inzuzo yesi-6: Ukusekelwa Kwegridi kanye Nokuhlanganyela Kwezimpendulo Zesidingo

Ngokuhlanganisa negridi, amasistimu okulondoloza ibhethri lasekhaya anganikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile ngezikhathi zokudingeka kakhulu noma ukuntengantenga kwegridi.Abanikazi bezindlu bangabamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokuphendula isidingo, lapho bethola khona izinzuzo zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwabo kukagesi ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu, kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokunciphisa izindleko.

Ukufaka lezi zinzuzo ezengeziwe esu lakho lamandla wasekhaya kungaqhubeka kuthuthukise inani lamasistimu okulondoloza ibhethri lasekhaya, kunikeze abanikazi bezindlu ukulawula okukhulu ekusebenziseni kwabo amandla, ukwethembeka okuthuthukisiwe, nokonga okwandisiwe.

Kusimo sanamuhla samandla ashukumisayo, abanikazi bezindlu baya ngokuya bephendukela kumasistimu okulondoloza ibhethri asekhaya ukuze bathuthukise amandla abo okuqina nokunciphisa izindleko.Ake sihlole izinzuzo ezintathu ezibalulekile zokuhlanganisa isitoreji sebhethri kuqhinga lakho lamandla lasekhaya:

Inzuzo yesi-7: Ukuthuthukisa Izindleko Zamandla Ngesitoreji Sebhethri

Izindleko zamandla zivame ukuguquguquka usuku lonke, nezikhathi zokufunwa okuphezulu ezikhuphula izintengo zezinsiza.Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokugcina ibhethri, abanikazi bezindlu bangakwazi ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwamandla ngendlela ehlelekile, bagcine amandla egridi ngamahora angasebenzi kakhulu futhi bawasebenzise ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu.Le ndlela yokuphatha amandla ehlakaniphile ayisizi nje kuphela ukunciphisa izindleko zamandla kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza.

Ngokusho koMnyango Wezamandla wase-US (i-DOE), amanani kagesi wezindawo zokuhlala abelokhu ekhuphuka kancane kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, nokunyuka okumaphakathi konyaka okungaba ngu-2.8%.Ngokusebenzisa isitoreji sebhethri ukuze sisuse ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kusukela ezikhathini eziphakeme, abanikazi bezindlu banganciphisa umthelela walezi zindleko ezikhuphukayo futhi bathole ukonga okukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Inzuzo yesi-8: Ukuqinisekisa Ikhophi Yamandla Yamandla Ukuze Ulungiselele Isimo Esiphuthumayo

Esikhathini sokwanda kokuphazamiseka okuhlobene nesimo sezulu, ukuba nomthombo wamandla oyisipele othembekile kubalulekile.Amasistimu okulondoloza ibhethri lasekhaya anikeza enye indlela ehlanzekile nethembekile kumajeneretha asekelwe kuphethiloli endabuko phakathi nokucisha kwegridi.Ngokugcina amandla kusenesikhathi, abanikazi bezindlu bangakwazi ukuvikela izinto zabo zikagesi ezibalulekile futhi bahlale bexhumekile, ngisho nalapho bebhekene nesimo sezulu esingesihle noma ukwehluleka kwegridi.

Ngokusho kwe-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), imvamisa nokuqina kwezehlakalo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, njengeziphepho nemililo yequbula, bekulokhu kukhuphuka eminyakeni yamuva.Ngesistimu yokusekela ibhethri yasekhaya, abanikazi bezindlu bangalungiselela lezi zimo eziphuthumayo futhi baqinisekise ukunikezwa kwamandla okungaphazamiseki emithwalweni ebalulekile, njengeziqandisi nemishini yezokwelapha, lapho igridi yehla.

Inzuzo 9: Ukuguquguquka Kokuzimela Kwamandla Ngaphandle Kwamaphaneli eSolar

Nakuba amaphaneli elanga eyisinqumo esidumile samandla avuselelekayo, angase angenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi kuwo wonke amakhaya.Nokho, lokhu akufanele kuvimbe abanikazi bezindlu ekuphishekeleni ukuzimela kwamandla.Amasistimu okugcina ibhethri ahlinzeka ngesixazululo esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi, esivumela abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi behlise izindleko, baqinisekise amandla ekhophi yasenqolobaneni, futhi basebenzele imigomo yesikhathi eside yamandla, ngisho nasezimeni lapho amaphaneli elanga engeyona inketho.

Ngokusho kweSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA), izindleko zezinhlelo ze-solar photovoltaic (PV) zehle ngaphezu kwe-70% kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.Naphezu kwalokhu kwehliswa kwezindleko, imigoqo efana nemingcele yenhlangano yabanikazi bezindlu noma indawo elinganiselwe yophahla ingase ivimbele abanye abanikazi bezindlu ekufakeni ama-solar panel.

Ngokutshala imali ohlelweni lokusekela ibhethri lasekhaya, laba banikazi bezindlu basengajabulela izinzuzo zokugcinwa kwamandla futhi bathuthukise amandla abo okuqina ngaphandle kokuthembela kumaphaneli elanga.

Inzuzo 10: Ukushintsha Umthwalo kanye Nokuphathwa Kwesidingo Esiphakeme

Amasistimu okulondoloza ibhethri lasekhaya anika amandla ukushintshwa komthwalo, okuvumela abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi bathuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokugcina amandla engeziwe phakathi nezikhathi zesidingo esiphansi futhi bawasebenzise phakathi namahora aphakeme.Lokhu akunciphisi kuphela izikweletu zikagesi kodwa futhi kusiza ekudambiseni ubunzima kugridi ngezikhathi zesidingo esikhulu kakhulu.

Inzuzo 11: Ukulawulwa kwamandla kagesi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yamandla

Amasistimu okugcina ibhethri angasiza ukuthuthukisa ukulawulwa kwamandla kagesi kanye nekhwalithi yamandla ngokunikeza umthombo ozinzile wamandla ohlelweni lukagesi lwasekhaya.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquguquki kwezinto zikagesi futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bokuguquguquka kwamandla kagesi noma ukuphakama kwamandla okungalimaza okokusebenza okubucayi.

Inzuzo 12: Ukusekelwa Kwegridi kanye Nokuhlanganyela Kwezimpendulo Zesidingo

Ngokuhlanganisa negridi, amasistimu okulondoloza ibhethri lasekhaya anganikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile ngezikhathi zokudingeka kakhulu noma ukuntengantenga kwegridi.Abanikazi bezindlu bangabamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokuphendula isidingo, lapho bethola khona izinzuzo zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwabo kukagesi ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu, kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokunciphisa izindleko.

Ukufaka lezi zinzuzo ezengeziwe esu lakho lamandla wasekhaya kungaqhubeka kuthuthukise inani lamasistimu okulondoloza ibhethri lasekhaya, kunikeze abanikazi bezindlu ukulawula okukhulu ekusebenziseni kwabo amandla, ukwethembeka okuthuthukisiwe, nokonga okwandisiwe.

Kungani amabhethri e-Lithium Deep Cycle encanyelwa Ukwenza Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni Yebhethri Lasekhaya

Amabhethri omjikelezo ojulile we-lithium avele njengenketho yokuya kumasistimu okulondoloza ibhethri lasekhaya ngenxa yezinzuzo zawo eziningi, ezisekelwa idatha ebalulekile:

1. High Energy Density

Amabhethri e-lithium anikeza ukuminyana kwamandla okuphawulekayo, okuwavumela ukuthi agcine amandla abalulekile kuphakheji elihlangene, elingasindi.Ngokombiko woMnyango Wezamandla wase-US, amabhethri e-lithium-ion anomthamo omkhulu wamandla uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lead-acid, okuwenza alungele ukusethwa kwezindawo zokuhlala lapho ukulungiselelwa kwendawo kubalulekile.

2. Izici Zokuphepha Ezithuthukisiwe

Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusekela ibhethri lasekhaya, futhi amabhethri omjikelezo ojulile we-lithium ahamba phambili kulokhu.I-Advanced Battery Management Systems (BMS) iqapha futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kweseli ngayinye, iqinisa ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwesistimu.Ngokocwaningo olushicilelwe ku-Journal of Energy Storage, amabhethri e-lithium ane-BMS abonisa ukusebenza kokuphepha okuphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zebhethri.

3. Ubude bempilo Enwetshiwe

Ngokuqhathaniswa namabhethri endabuko e-lead-acid, amabhethri e-lithium anikeza isikhathi eside sokuphila kanye nokuqina okukhuphukile.Ucwaningo olwenziwe yi-National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) luthole ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium angakwazi ukumelana nemijikelezo yokushaja engaphezu kuka-4000 ngo-100% Ukujula Kokukhipha (DOD), okuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.

4. Ikhono lokushaja elisheshayo

Amabhethri e-lithium adume ngamandla awo okushaja ngokushesha, abalulekile kuzimo eziyisipele ezidinga ukugcwaliswa kabusha kwamandla okusheshayo.Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Battery University, amabhethri e-lithium angashajwa ngenani elisheshayo uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lead-acid, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lonke.

5. Ukujula Okuthuthukisiwe Kokukhipha

Amabhethri omjikelezo ojulile we-lithium avumela amazinga okukhipha ajulile ngaphandle kokufaka ingozi, akhulise umthamo osebenzisekayo.Ucwaningo olushicilelwe ku-International Journal of Energy Research lugqamisa ukujula okuphezulu kwezici zokukhishwa kwamabhethri e-lithium uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amakhemikhali ebhethri.

6. Izidingo Zokugcinwa Okuphansi

Ngokungafani namabhethri e-lead-acid, amabhethri e-lithium adinga ukulungiswa okuncane, enikeza abanikazi bezindlu ukunethezeka okwengeziwe.Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Battery Council International, amabhethri e-lithium anezidingo zokunakekelwa eziphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lead-acid, ehlisa izindleko zokusebenza kanye nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi.

7. Ukusebenza Okuphezulu

Ngokushaja okuphezulu/ukukhipha kahle, amabhethri e-lithium athuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, alethe ukusebenza okuphezulu.Ucwaningo olushicilelwe kujenali ye-Energy Conversion and Management luthole ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium akhombisa amazinga aphezulu okusebenza kahle uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri aneasidi yomthofu, okuholela ekulahlekeni kwamandla aphansi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lonke.

8. I-Compact and Lightweight Design

Ibhethri ye-lithiumumklamo ohlangene futhi ongasindi wenza ukufakwa nokuhlanganiswa kube lula kumasistimu wamandla wasekhaya.Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), amabhethri e-lithium anesilinganiso esiphezulu samandla nesisindo uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri aneasidi yomthofu, okwenza kube lula ukuwahambisa nokuwafaka ezindaweni zokuhlala.

Amabhethri Omjikelezo Ojulile we-Lithium: Ukukhetha Okunconyiwe

Umjikelezo ojulile we-Kamada Power Lithiumisipele sebhethri lasekhayakunconywa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi indawo yokugcina amandla yasekhaya, ukusethwa kwe-off-grid, kanye nokukhempa kwe-RV.Lawa mabhethri anikezela ngezinzuzo eziningi ezisekelwa idatha evela emithonjeni ethembekile.

Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa yi-National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), amabhethri omjikelezo ojulile we-lithium abonise ukusebenza okuphakeme nokuphila isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri endabuko e-lead-acid avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokulondoloza.Ucwaningo lwe-NREL luthole ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium angamelana nemijikelezo yokushaja engaphezu kuka-4000 ngokujula okungu-100% kokukhipha (DOD), okuwenza athembeke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo ongasindi futhi ohlangene wamabhethri e-lithium awenza kube lula ukuwafaka nokuwahlanganisa ezinhlelweni zamandla asekhaya.Lesi sici sizuzisa kakhulu izicelo zokuhlala lapho indawo ingase ibe nomkhawulo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri e-lithium deep cycle afaka Amasistimu Okulawula Ibhethri athuthukile (BMS) athuthukisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.Lawa masistimu aqapha futhi alawule ukusebenza kweseli ngalinye, athuthukise ubude bebhethri futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile.Ukwengeza, amabhethri e-lithium ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izinhlelo zokulawula ukushisa ukuze alawule izinga lokushisa futhi avimbele ukushisa ngokweqile, ukunciphisa ingozi yezigameko eziyingozi.

Sengiphetha, ngokusekelwe kudatha evela ocwaningweni lwe-NREL kanye nezinzuzo ezingokoqobo ezinikezwa amabhethri omjikelezo ojulile we-lithium, atuswa njengesixazululo esinokwethenjelwa, esisebenzayo, nesihlala isikhathi eside sokugcinwa kwamandla kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.

FAQ Mayelana Nesipele Sebhethri Lasekhaya

1. Q: Ithini isistimu yokusekela ibhethri lasekhaya?A: Isistimu yokusekela ibhethri lasekhaya iyisisetshenziswa esigcina ugesi okhiqizwe kugridi noma imithombo evuselelekayo njengamaphaneli elanga.Inikeza amandla ayisipele ngesikhathi sokucisha kwegridi noma izikhathi zokufunwa kwamandla aphezulu.
2. Q: Sisebenza kanjani isipele sebhethri lasekhaya?IMP: Izinhlelo zokulondoloza ibhethri lasekhaya zigcina ugesi uma umuningi futhi ziyawukhipha lapho kudingeka.Zihlanganisa nesistimu kagesi yekhaya lakho ukuze zishintshele kumandla webhethri ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi nokucisha noma izikhathi zokufunwa kakhulu.
3. Q: Yiziphi izinzuzo zesipele sebhethri lasekhaya?IMP: Izipele zebhethri lasekhaya zinikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa amandla angaphazamiseki phakathi nokucisha, ukuncika ukuthembela kugridi, ukonga okungaba khona kwezindleko ngokugcina amandla phakathi namahora angasebenzi, kanye nekhono lokuhlanganisa nemithombo yamandla evuselelekayo njengamaphaneli elanga.Ngokombiko woMnyango Wezamandla wase-US (i-DOE), amasistimu okulondoloza ibhethri lasekhaya anganciphisa izindleko zikagesi kuze kufike ku-30% futhi anikeze umthombo onokwethenjelwa wamandla ayisipele ngesikhathi sokucisha.
4. Q: Ingabe izipele zebhethri lasekhaya ziyakufanelekela?IMP: Ukubaluleka kwekhophi yasenqolobaneni yebhethri yasekhaya kuncike ezintweni ezifana nokusebenzisa kwakho amandla, izilinganiso zikagesi wendawo, ukutholakala kwezikhuthazo, nokuzibophezela kwakho ekuzinzeni.Banganikeza ukuthula kwengqondo ngesikhathi sokuhamba kanye nokonga izindleko zesikhathi eside kwabanye abanikazi bezindlu.Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe yiNational Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), abanikazi bezindlu abatshala imali ezinhlelweni zokulondoloza ibhethri lasekhaya bangonga isilinganiso samaRandi angu-500 ngonyaka ezikweletini zikagesi.
5. Q: Izipele zebhethri lasekhaya zihlala isikhathi esingakanani?A: Ubude besikhathi besistimu yokwenza isipele ibhethri lasekhaya luyahlukahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nekhemikhali yebhethri, amaphethini okusetshenziswa, nokugcinwa.Amabhethri e-lithium-ion, avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokulondoloza ikhaya, ngokuvamile ahlala iminyaka eyi-10-15 noma ngaphezulu ngokunakekelwa okufanele.Idatha evela ocwaningweni olushicilelwe kuJournal of Power Sources ikhombisa ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium-ion asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla ekhaya angagcina ngaphezu kuka-80% womthamo wawo wangempela ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10 yokusetshenziswa.
6. Umbuzo: Ngingakwazi ukufaka isistimu yesipele yebhethri lasekhaya ngokwami?IMP: Nakuba amanye amasistimu ekhophi yasenqolobaneni yebhethri yasekhaya ye-DIY etholakala, kuvame ukunconywa ukuthi ube nokufaka okuphrofeshinali futhi uhlanganise isistimu nokusethwa kukagesi kwekhaya lakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokusebenza okuphelele.Ngokusho kwe-Electrical Safety Foundation International (ESFI), ukufakwa ngendlela engafanele kwezinhlelo zokusekela ibhethri lasekhaya kungadala ubungozi obubalulekile bokuphepha, okuhlanganisa imililo kagesi kanye nokucisha ugesi.
7. Umbuzo: Ngingakwazi ukushaja ibhethri lami lasekhaya kugridi?Yebo, amabhethri asekhaya angashajwa kugridi, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zikagesi wezindleko eziphansi, njengalapho imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo njengamandla omoya inengi.Lesi sici sivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise ugesi ongabiza kakhulu, ohambisana nemvelo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uvelaphi, uhlinzeka ngokuguquguquka ekusebenziseni izinsiza zamandla ezimeme nezithengekayo.
8. Q: Ingabe kufanelekile ukufaka ibhethri lasekhaya?Isinqumo sokufaka ibhethri lasekhaya sincike ezintweni ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa izidingo zakho zamandla, ukutholakala kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, amanani kagesi wendawo, kanye nezinzuzo zezimali ezingaba khona noma izaphulelo.Amabhethri asekhaya anikeza izinzuzo ezifana namandla ayisipele ngesikhathi sokucima, ukugcina amandla engeziwe avela kumaphaneli elanga ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva, kanye nokonga okungaba khona ngokusebenzisa amandla agciniwe ngezikhathi zenani eliphakeme kakhulu. Nokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindleko zangaphambili zesistimu yebhethri, ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo , kanye nezici zezomnotho nezemvelo eziqondene nendawo yangakini.Kwezinye izimo, ukonga kwesikhathi eside okuvela ezikweletini zamandla ezincishisiwe kanye nezinxephezelo ezitholakalayo kungase kuthethelele ukutshalwa kwezimali, ikakhulukazi kulabo abahlose ukunciphisa indawo yabo yezemvelo futhi bathole ukuzimela okukhulu kwamandla.Ngaphambi kokunquma ngokufaka ibhethri lasekhaya, yenza ukuhlola okuphelele kwamandla akho. sebenzisa, hlola izisusa ezitholakalayo, futhi ucabange ngokufuna iseluleko kuchwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe ukuze unqume ukuthi siyahambisana yini nezimo zakho ngazinye.

Isiphetho

Sekuphetha, ukusetshenziswa kwe-akamada isipele sebhethri lasekhayaama-solar panels ayasebenza.Amabhethri athenjwayo anikeza izinzuzo zokugcinwa kwamandla, ngisho nokungenakho ukusethwa kwephaneli yelanga.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amandla ayisipele, ukuphathwa kwezindleko zamandla ngokugudluzwa komthwalo, noma ukuhlanganiswa neminye imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, amabhethri asekhaya anikeza isixazululo esivumelana nezimo sendlela yamandla eqine kakhudlwana ne-eco-friendly.

Noma kunjalo, njenganoma yikuphi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwekhaya okukhulu, ukuhlola ngokucophelela izidingo zakho zamandla nezinsiza ezifinyelelekayo kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukuthi ingabe isistimu yebhethri lasekhaya iyahambisana nezidingo zakho.