Iyini i-C&I BESS?

1. Isingeniso

Njengoba amabhizinisi omhlaba aya ngokuya egxila ezenzweni ezisimeme kanye nokuphathwa kwamandla ngendlela efanele, Izinhlelo Zokulondolozwa Kwebhethri Yezentengiselwano Nezimboni (I-C&I BESS) sebeyizixazululo ezibalulekile. Lezi zinhlelo zivumela izinkampani ukuthi zisebenzise ngokugcwele amandla, zinciphise izindleko, futhi zithuthukise ukwethembeka. Imibiko yakamuva ikhombisa ukuthi imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokugcina amabhethri ikhula ngokushesha, iqhutshwa ikakhulukazi intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo esikhulayo samandla avuselelekayo.

Lesi sihloko sizohlola izimfuno eziyinhloko ze-C&I BESS, ichaza izingxenye zayo, izinzuzo, kanye nezicelo ezingokoqobo. Ngokuqonda lezi zici, amabhizinisi angenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zawo ezihlukile zamandla.

I-Kamada Power C&I BESS

2. Yini i-C&I BESS?

Amasistimu Okugcina Amandla Ebhethri Ezohwebo Nezimboni (C&I BESS)ziyizixazululo zokugcina amandla eziklanyelwe ngqo imboni yezohwebo nezimboni. Lezi zinhlelo zingagcina ngempumelelo ugesi okhiqizwe emithonjeni evuselelekayo noma kugridi, okuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi:

• Yehlisa izindleko zokufunwa okuphezulu: Ukukhipha ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu ukusiza izinkampani zehlise izikweletu zikagesi.
• Sekela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo: Gcina ugesi owedlulele ovela emithonjeni yelanga noma yomoya ukuze usetshenziswe kamuva, uthuthukise ukusimama.
• Nikeza amandla okulondoloza: Ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi phakathi nokucisha kwegridi, ukuvikela imisebenzi ebalulekile.
• Thuthukisa amasevisi egridi: Thuthukisa ukuzinza kwegridi ngokulawula imvamisa nokuphendula ngesidingo.

I-C&I BESS ibalulekile kumabhizinisi afuna ukukhulisa izindleko zamandla futhi athuthukise ukuthembeka kokusebenza.

3. Imisebenzi Esemqoka yeI-C&I BESS

3.1 Ukushefa Okuphakeme

I-C&I BESSingakhulula amandla agciniwe phakathi nezikhathi zokufunwa okuphezulu, yehlise ngempumelelo izindleko zokufunwa okuphezulu kwamabhizinisi. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokudambisa umfutho wegridi kodwa futhi kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zikagesi, kunikeze izinzuzo eziqondile zezomnotho.

3.2 I-Energy Arbitrage

Ngokuthatha ithuba lokuguquguquka kwentengo kagesi, i-C&I BESS ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi akhokhise ngezikhathi zamanani aphansi futhi akhishwe ngezikhathi zamanani aphezulu. Leli su linganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zamandla futhi lidale enye indlela yokuthola imali, lithuthukise ukuphathwa kwamandla.

3.3 Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezamandla Avuselelekayo

I-C&I BESS ingagcina ugesi owedlulele ovela emithonjeni evuselelekayo (njengelanga noma umoya), ikhulise ukuzisebenzisela yona futhi inciphise ukuthembela kugridi. Lo mkhuba awugcini nje ukwehlisa i-carbon footprint yamabhizinisi kodwa futhi uqhubekisela phambili izinjongo zabo zokusimama.

3.4 Amandla eSipele

Esimeni sokucisha kwegridi noma izinkinga zekhwalithi yamandla, i-C&I BESS inikeza ugesi ongaphazamiseki, iqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza okubalulekile nempahla kusebenza kahle. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezithembele kugesi ozinzile, okusiza ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ngenxa yokucima.

3.5 Amasevisi egridi

I-C&I BESS inganikela ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene kugridi, njengokulawula imvamisa nokusekelwa kwe-voltage. Lezi zinsizakalo zithuthukisa ukwethembeka nokuzinza kwegridi ngenkathi kwakheka amathuba amasha emali engenayo yamabhizinisi, kuthuthukise ngokwengeziwe izinzuzo zawo zomnotho.

3.6 Ukuphathwa Kwezamandla Okukhaliphile

Uma isetshenziswa nezinhlelo zokuphatha amandla ezithuthukile, i-C&I BESS ingaqapha futhi ilungiselele ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngokuhlaziya idatha yomthwalo, izibikezelo zesimo sezulu, nolwazi lwamanani, isistimu ingalungisa ngokuguquguqukayo ukuhamba kwamandla, ithuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kukonke.

4. Izinzuzo ze-C&I BESS

4.1 Ukonga Izindleko

4.1.1 Izindleko Kagesi Eziphansi

Esinye sezisusa eziyinhloko zokuqalisa i-C&I BESS amandla okonga izindleko ezibalulekile. Ngokombiko we-BloombergNEF, izinkampani ezamukela i-C&I BESS zingonga u-20% kuya ku-30% ezikweletini zikagesi.

4.1.2 Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Okuthuthukisiwe

I-C&I BESS isiza amabhizinisi ukuthi ahlele kahle ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwamandla, alungise ngokuguquguqukayo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela nezinhlelo zokulawula ezithuthukisiwe, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukumosha nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Ukuhlaziya okuvela ku-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) kukhombisa ukuthi ukulungiswa okunjalo okunamandla kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ngo-15%.

4.1.3 Isikhathi Sokusebenzisa Amanani

Izinkampani eziningi zezinsiza zinikeza izakhiwo zentengo zesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, zikhokhisa amanani ahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zosuku. I-C&I BESS ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi agcine amandla ngezikhathi ezishibhile futhi awasebenzise ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu, okwandisa ukonga izindleko.

4.2 Ukwethenjelwa Okunyukile

4.2.1 Isiqiniseko Samandla Esiyisipele

Ukuthembeka kubalulekile emabhizinisini ancike ekunikezeni amandla okuzinzile. I-C&I BESS inikeza amandla ayisipele ngesikhathi sokucisha, iqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza akuphazanyiswa. Umnyango Wezamandla wase-US ugcizelela ukubaluleka kwalesi sici ezimbonini ezifana nezempilo, ezokukhiqiza, nezikhungo zedatha, lapho isikhathi sokuphumula singaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu.

4.2.2 Ukuqinisekisa Ukusebenza Kwezisetshenziswa Ezibalulekile

Ezimbonini eziningi, ukusebenza kwemishini ebalulekile kubalulekile ekugcineni ukukhiqiza. I-C&I BESS iqinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu abalulekile angaqhubeka nokusebenza ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kwamandla, avimbele imiphumela engaba khona yezezimali nokusebenza.

4.2.3 Ukulawula Ukunqamuka kukagesi

Ukunqamuka kukagesi kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwebhizinisi futhi kuholele ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezimali. Nge-C&I BESS, amabhizinisi angasabela ngokushesha kule micimbi, ehlise ingcuphe yemali engenayo elahlekile nokugcina ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende.

4.3 Ukuzinza

4.3.1 Ukunciphisa Ukukhishwa Kwekhabhoni

Njengoba amabhizinisi ebhekene nengcindezi yokunciphisa i-carbon footprint, i-C&I BESS idlala indima ebalulekile ekufinyeleleni izinjongo zokusimama. Ngokulungiselela ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwamandla avuselelekayo, i-C&I BESS yehlisa ukuthembela kumafutha ezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi futhi yehlisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa. I-National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) igcizelela ukuthi i-C&I BESS ithuthukisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kube nesandla kugridi yamandla ahlanzekile.

4.3.2 Ukuhambisana Nezimfuneko Zokulawula

Ohulumeni nezigungu ezilawulayo emhlabeni wonke zisebenzisa imithetho eqinile yezemvelo. Ngokwamukela i-C&I BESS, amabhizinisi awakwazi ukuthobela le mithetho kuphela kodwa futhi azibeke njengabaholi ekusimameni, ekuthuthukiseni isithombe somkhiqizo kanye nokuncintisana kwemakethe.

4.3.3 Ukwandisa Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Avuselelekayo

I-C&I BESS ithuthukisa ikhono lamabhizinisi lokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo ngempumelelo. Ngokugcina amandla akhiqizwe emithonjeni evuselelekayo ngezikhathi zokukhiqiza okuphezulu, izinhlangano zingakhulisa ukusebenzisa kwazo okuvuselelekayo, kube negalelo kugridi yamandla ahlanzekile.

4.4 Ukusekelwa Kwegridi

4.4.1 Ukuhlinzeka Ngemisebenzi Eyelekelelayo

I-C&I BESS inganikela ngezinsizakalo ezihambisanayo kugridi, njengokulawulwa kwamafrikhwensi nokusekelwa kwamandla kagesi. Ukuzinzisa igridi ngesikhathi sesidingo esikhulu noma ukushintshashintsha kokunikezwayo kusiza ukugcina ukwethembeka okuphelele kwesistimu.

4.4.2 Ukubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokubhekana nezidingo

Izinhlelo zokuphendula izimfuno zikhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi ehlise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesikhathi sesidingo esikhulu. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe yi-American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE), i-C&I BESS inika amandla izinhlangano ukuthi zibambe iqhaza kulezi zinhlelo, zithole imiklomelo yezimali kuyilapho zisekela igridi.

4.4.3 Ukuzinzisa Umthwalo Wegridi

Ngokukhipha amandla agciniwe ngezikhathi zokufunwa okuphezulu, i-C&I BESS isiza ukuzinzisa igridi, inciphise isidingo somthamo owengeziwe wokukhiqiza. Lokhu kusekelwa akuzuzisi igridi kuphela kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuqina kwalo lonke uhlelo lwamandla.

4.5 Ukuvumelana nezimo kanye nokuvumelana nezimo

4.5.1 Ukweseka Imithombo Yamandla Eminingi

I-C&I BESS yakhelwe ukusekela imithombo yamandla ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amandla elanga, umoya, namandla egridi endabuko. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi azivumelanise nezimakethe zamandla ezishintshayo futhi ahlanganise ubuchwepheshe obusha njengoba butholakala.

4.5.2 Ukulungiswa Kokukhipha Amandla Anamandla

I-C&I BESS ingalungisa amandla ayo aphumayo ngokusekelwe esimisweni sesikhathi sangempela nezimo zegridi. Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo kwenza amabhizinisi aphendule ngokushesha ezinguqukweni zemakethe, athuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa izindleko.

4.5.3 Ukulinganiswa kwezidingo zesikhathi esizayo

Njengoba amabhizinisi ekhula, izidingo zawo zamandla zingase zithuthuke. Izinhlelo ze-C&I BESS zingakalwa ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zesikhathi esizayo, zinikeze izixazululo zamandla nezimo ezihambisana nokukhula kwenhlangano nezinjongo zokusimama.

4.6 Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezobuchwepheshe

4.6.1 Ukuhambisana Nengqalasizinda Ekhona

Enye yezinzuzo ze-C&I BESS amandla ayo okuhlanganisa nengqalasizinda yamandla ekhona. Amabhizinisi angasebenzisa i-C&I BESS ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amasistimu amanje, akhulise izinzuzo.

4.6.2 Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezinhlelo Zokulawula Amandla Ezihlakaniphile

Amasistimu okuphatha amandla ahlakaniphile athuthukisiwe angahlanganiswa ne-C&I BESS ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza. Lawa masistimu asekela ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela, ukuhlaziya okubikezelwayo, kanye nokwenza izinqumo okuzenzakalelayo, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.

4.6.3 Ukuqapha Kwesikhathi Sangempela Nokuhlaziywa Kwedatha

I-C&I BESS ivumela ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela nokuhlaziywa kwedatha, okuhlinzeka amabhizinisi ngemininingwane ejulile emaphethini awo okusebenzisa amandla. Le ndlela eqhutshwa idatha isiza izinhlangano ukuthi zibone amathuba okuthuthukisa futhi zicwengisise amasu azo amandla.

5. Yiziphi Izimboni Ezizuzayo ku-C&I BESS?

5.1 Ukukhiqiza

Imboni enkulu yezimoto ibhekene nezindleko zikagesi ezikhuphukayo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Yehlisa isidingo samandla aphezulu ukuze wehlise izikweletu zikagesi. Ukufaka i-C&I BESS kuvumela imboni ukuthi igcine amandla ebusuku lapho amanani ephansi futhi iwakhiphe phakathi nosuku, inciphise izindleko ngo-20% futhi inikeze amandla ayisipele ngesikhathi sokucima.

5.2 Izikhungo Zedatha

isikhungo sedatha sidinga ukusebenza okungu-24/7 ukuze kusekelwe amaklayenti. Gcina isikhathi sokusebenza ngesikhathi sokuhluleka kwegridi. I-C&I BESS iyashaja lapho igridi izinzile futhi ihlinzeka ngamandla ngokushesha phakathi nokucima, ivikela idatha ebalulekile futhi igwema ukulahlekelwa okungaba izigidi zamadola.

5.3 Ukudayisa

iketango lokuthengisa lihlangabezana nezikweletu zikagesi eziphezulu ehlobo. Yehlisa izindleko futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Isitolo sishaja i-C&I BESS ngezikhathi zenani eliphansi futhi siyisebenzisa ngesikhathi samahora aphakeme, sizuza ukonga okungafika ku-30% kuyilapho siqinisekisa isevisi engaphazamiseki phakathi nokucima.

5.4 Isibhedlela

isibhedlela sincike kugesi onokwethenjelwa, ikakhulukazi ekunakekelweni okubucayi. Qinisekisa umthombo wamandla oyisipele othembekile. I-C&I BESS iqinisekisa amandla aqhubekayo emishini ebalulekile, ivimbela ukuphazamiseka kokuhlinzwa kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesiguli phakathi nokuvalwa.

5.5 Ukudla Nesiphuzo

imboni yokucubungula ukudla ibhekene nezinselelo zesiqandisi ekushiseni. Vimbela ukonakala kokudla ngesikhathi sokucisha. Sisebenzisa i-C&I BESS, isitshalo sigcina amandla ngezikhathi ezisezingeni eliphansi futhi sinikeze amandla isiqandisi ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu, sehlisa ukulahleka kokudla ngo-30%.

5.6 Ukuphathwa Kwezakhiwo

Isakhiwo samahhovisi sibona ukwanda kwesidingo sikagesi ehlobo. Izindleko eziphansi futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. I-C&I BESS igcina amandla ngesikhathi samahora okungasebenzi kakhulu, yehlisa izindleko zamandla ngo-15% futhi isiza isakhiwo sithole isitifiketi esiluhlaza.

5.7 Ezokuthutha kanye Nezokuthutha

inkampani ye-logistics ithembele kuma-forklift kagesi. Izixazululo zokushaja ezisebenzayo. I-C&I BESS ihlinzeka ngokushaja amaforklift, ihlangabezana nesidingo esikhulu futhi inciphise izindleko zokusebenza ngo-20% phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha.

5.8 Amandla Nezinsiza

inkampani yezinsiza ihlose ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwegridi. Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yamandla ngamasevisi egridi. I-C&I BESS ibamba iqhaza ekulawuleni imvamisa kanye nempendulo yesidingo, ukulinganisa kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo ngenkathi idala imithombo emisha yemali engenayo.

5.9 Ezolimo

ipulazi libhekene nokuntuleka kwamandla ngesikhathi sokunisela. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kokunisela ezikhathini ezomile. I-C&I BESS ishaja ebusuku futhi idedela emini, isekela izinhlelo zokunisela nokukhula kwezitshalo.

5.10 Izihambi kanye Nezokuvakasha

Ihhotela eliwubukhazikhazi lidinga ukuqinisekisa ukunethezeka kwezivakashi ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu. Gcina ukusebenza ngesikhathi sokucisha kukagesi. I-C&I BESS igcina amandla ngamanani aphansi futhi inikeza amandla ngesikhathi sokucima, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwamahhotela kanye nokwaneliseka okuphezulu kwezivakashi.

5.11 Izikhungo Zezemfundo

inyuvesi ifuna ukwehlisa izindleko zamandla futhi ithuthukise ukusimama. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokuphatha amandla olusebenzayo. Ngokusebenzisa i-C&I BESS, isikole sikhokhisa ngezikhathi zenani eliphansi futhi sisebenzisa amandla phakathi neziqongo, sinciphisa izindleko ngo-15% futhi sisekela imigomo yokusimama.

6. Isiphetho

I-Commercial and Industrial Battery Energy Storage Systems (C&I BESS) angamathuluzi abalulekile ukuze amabhizinisi athuthukise ukuphathwa kwamandla futhi ehlise izindleko. Ngokuvumela ukuphathwa kwamandla okuguquguqukayo nokuhlanganisa amandla avuselelekayo, i-C&I BESS inikeza izixazululo ezisimeme kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene.

Oxhumana nayeI-Kamada Power C&I BESS

Ingabe usukulungele ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwakho kwamandla nge-C&I BESS?Xhumana nathinamuhla ngokubonisana futhi uthole ukuthi izixazululo zethu zingalizuzisa kanjani ibhizinisi lakho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Iyini i-C&I BESS?

Phendula: I-Commerce and Industrial Battery Energy Storage Systems (C&I BESS) yakhelwe amabhizinisi ukuthi agcine ugesi ovela emithonjeni evuselelekayo noma kugridi. Zisiza ukuphatha izindleko zamandla, zithuthukise ukwethembeka, futhi zisekele imizamo yokusimama.

Ngabe ukushefa okuphezulu kusebenza kanjani nge-C&I BESS?

Phendula: Ukushefa okuphezulu kukhipha amandla agciniwe ngezikhathi ezidingeka kakhulu, okunciphisa izindleko zokufunwa okuphezulu. Lokhu kwehlisa izikweletu zikagesi futhi kunciphisa ingcindezi kugridi.

Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-arbitrage yamandla ku-C&I BESS?

Phendula: I-Arbitrage yamandla inika amandla amabhizinisi ukuthi ashaje amabhethri uma amanani kagesi ephansi futhi akhishwe ngesikhathi samanani aphezulu, ukuthuthukisa izindleko zamandla kanye nokwenza imali eyengeziwe.

I-C&I BESS ingakusekela kanjani ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo?

Phendula: I-C&I BESS ithuthukisa ukuzisebenzisela wena ngokugcina ugesi omningi ovela emithonjeni evuselelekayo efana nelanga noma umoya, inciphisa ukuthembela kugridi futhi yehlise i-carbon footprint.

Kwenzekani phakathi nokuphela kukagesi nge-C&I BESS?

Phendula: Ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kukagesi, i-C&I BESS inikeza amandla ayisipele emithwalweni ebalulekile, iqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokusebenza nokuvikela okokusebenza okubucayi.

Ingabe i-C&I BESS ingaba neqhaza ekuzinzeni kwegridi?

Phendula: Yebo, i-C&I BESS inganikeza izinsizakalo zegridi ezifana nokulawula imvamisa nokuphendula isidingo, ukunikezwa kokulinganisela kanye nesidingo sokuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwegridi iyonke.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zamabhizinisi ezizuzayo ku-C&I BESS?

Phendula: Izimboni ezifaka ukukhiqiza, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, izikhungo zedatha, kanye nenzuzo yokuthengisa evela ku-C&I BESS, ehlinzeka ngokuphathwa kwamandla okuthembekile namasu okunciphisa izindleko.

Ingakanani impilo ejwayelekile ye-C&I BESS?

Phendula: Isikhathi esijwayelekile sempilo ye-C&I BESS cishe iminyaka eyi-10 kuye kweyi-15, kuye ngobuchwepheshe bebhethri nokugcinwa kwesistimu.

Amabhizinisi angayisebenzisa kanjani i-C&I BESS?

Phendula: Ukuze kusetshenziswe i-C&I BESS, amabhizinisi kufanele enze ukuhlolwa kwamandla, akhethe ubuchwepheshe obufanele bebhethri, futhi asebenzisane nabahlinzeki besitoreji samandla abanolwazi ukuze kuhlanganiswe ngokugcwele.