Iyini isistimu yokugcina amandla yasekhaya

Isistimu yokugcina amandla yasekhayaiqukethe ibhethri elikuvumela ukuthi ugcine ugesi oweqile ukuze usetshenziswe kamuva, futhi uma uhlanganiswa namandla elanga akhiqizwa uhlelo lwe-photovoltaic, ibhethri ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine amandla akhiqizwa emini ukuze asetshenziswe usuku lonke. Njengoba amasistimu okugcina ibhethri enza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kukagesi, aqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu yakho yelanga yasekhaya isebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, baqinisekisa ukuqhubeka uma kwenzeka kuba nokuphazamiseka kwesikhashana kokuphakelwa kukagesi, okunezikhathi zokuphendula ezimfushane kakhulu. Isitoreji samandla sasekhaya siphinde sisekele ukuzisebenzisela amandla:Amandla engeziwe akhiqizwa amandla avuselelekayo phakathi nosuku angagcinwa endaweni ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphe ukuncika kugridi. Ngakho-ke amabhethri okugcina amandla enza ukuzisebenzisela ukusebenza kahle. Amasistimu okugcina amabhethri asekhaya angafakwa kumasistimu elanga noma angezwe kumasistimu akhona. Ngenxa yokuthi zenza amandla elanga athembeke kakhulu, lezi zinhlelo zokugcina zivame kakhulu, njengoba ukwehla kwentengo kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo zamandla elanga kwenza kube enye indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuphehla ugesi ovamile.

Asebenza kanjani amasistimu okugcina ibhethri lasekhaya?

Amasistimu ebhethri e-lithium-ion awuhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu futhi aqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa.

Amaseli ebhethri, akhiqizwa futhi ahlanganiswe abe amamojuli ebhethri (iyunithi encane yesistimu yebhethri ehlanganisiwe) ngumnikezeli webhethri.

Amarack ebhethri, ahlanganisa amamojula axhumene akhiqiza i-DC yamanje. Lezi zingahlelwa ngama-racks amaningi.

I-inverter eguqula okukhiphayo kwe-DC kwebhethri kube okukhiphayo kwe-AC.

I-Battery Management System (BMS) ilawula amabhethri futhi ivamise ukuhlanganiswa namamojula ebhethri elakhiwe njengasekuqaleni.

Smart Home Solutions

Kuhlakaniphe, ukuphila okungcono ngobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu

Ngokuvamile, indawo yokugcina ibhethri yelanga isebenza kanje:Amaphaneli elanga axhunywe kusilawuli, sona sixhunywe endaweni yokubeka amabhethri noma ibhange eligcina amandla elanga. Uma kudingeka, i-current from the battery must pass through a small inverter that convert it from alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) and vice versa. Umsinga ube usudlula kumitha bese uhlinzekwa endaweni ophuma kuyo odongeni ozikhethele yona.

Isistimu yokugcina amandla yasekhaya ingagcina amandla angakanani?

Amandla okugcina amandla akalwa ngamahora e-kilowatt (kWh). Umthamo webhethri ungasukela ku-1 kWh ukuya ku-10 kWh. Imindeni eminingi ikhetha ibhethri elikwazi ukugcina ibhethri elingu-10 kWh, okuwukukhipha ibhethri uma selishajwe ngokugcwele (kususwe inani elincane lamandla adingekayo ukuze ibhethri lisebenze). Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi mangakanani amandla ibhethri elingawagcina, abanikazi bezindlu abaningi ngokuvamile bakhetha kuphela izinto zabo zikagesi ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuze baxhume ibhethri, njengesiqandisi, izindawo ezimbalwa zokushaja omakhalekhukhwini, izibani nezinhlelo ze-wifi. Esimeni sokucisha ngokuphelele, amandla agcinwe ebhethrini elingu-10 kWh elijwayelekile azohlala phakathi kwamahora angu-10 nangu-12, kuye ngokuthi yimaphi amandla ebhethri adingekayo. Ibhethri elingu-10 kWh lingahlala amahora angu-14 esiqandisini, amahora angu-130 ku-TV, noma amahora angu-1,000 esibani se-LED.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zesistimu yokugcina amandla ekhaya?

Sibonga uuhlelo lokugcina amandla ekhaya, ungakwazi ukwandisa inani lamandla ozikhiqizayo ngokwakho esikhundleni sokuwasebenzisa kugridi. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi ukuzisebenzisela ukudla, okusho ikhono lekhaya noma ibhizinisi ukukhiqiza ugesi walo, okuwumqondo obalulekile ekushintsheni kwamandla namuhla. Okunye okuhle ngokuzithengela ukuthi amakhasimende asebenzisa igridi kuphela uma engaphehli ugesi wawo, lokho konga imali futhi kugwema ingozi yokucisha ugesi. Ukuzimela kwamandla ukuze uzisebenzise wena noma ungekho kugridi kusho ukuthi awuncikile kunsiza ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zakho zamandla, futhi ngenxa yalokho uvikelekile ekukhuphukeni kwentengo, ekuguquguqukeni kokunikezwayo, kanye nokunqamuka kukagesi. Uma esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokufaka amaphaneli elanga siwukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yakho, ukwengeza amabhethri kusistimu yakho kungakusiza ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwakho mayelana nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kanye ne-carbon footprint yekhaya lakho.Amasistimu okugcina amandla asekhayanazo zingabizi kakhulu ngoba ugesi owugcinayo uvela emthonjeni wamandla ahlanzekile, avuselelekayo mahhala ngokuphelele: ilanga.