Yini i-BESS System?
Amasistimu Okugcina Amandla Ebhethri (BESS)baguqula igridi yamandla ngamakhono abo okugcina amandla athembekile nasebenzayo. Isebenza njengebhethri elikhulu, i-BESS iqukethe amaseli ebhethri amaningi (ngokuvamile i-lithium-ion) aziwa ngokusebenza kahle kwawo okuphezulu nempilo ende. Lawa maseli axhunywe kuma-inverter kagesi kanye nesistimu yokulawula eyinkimbinkimbi esebenza ndawonye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugcinwa kwamandla okuphumelelayo.
Izinhlobo ze-BESS Systems
Izinhlelo ze-BESS zingahlukaniswa ngokususelwa kuhlelo lwazo nesikali:
Isitoreji Sezimboni Nezohwebo
Isetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo zezimboni nezentengiso, lezi zinhlelo zifaka isitoreji sebhethri, isitoreji se-flywheel, nesitoreji se-supercapacitor. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile zifaka:
- Ukuzisebenzisa ngokwakho ngabasebenzisi bezimboni nabezentengiselwano: Amabhizinisi angafaka amasistimu e-BESS ukuze agcine amandla akhiqizwe emithonjeni evuselelekayo njengelanga noma umoya. La mandla agciniwe angasetshenziswa uma kudingeka, ukunciphisa ukuncika kwegridi futhi kwehlise nezindleko zikagesi.
- Ama-Microgrid: Amasistimu e-BESS abalulekile kuma-microgrid, ahlinzeka ngamandla ayisipele, ukuguquguquka kwegridi ebushelelezi, futhi athuthukisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka.
- Funa impendulo: Amasistimu e-BESS angabamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokuphendula isidingo, ukushaja ngezikhathi ezibiza kancane futhi akhiphe ngezikhathi eziphakeme, okusiza ukulinganisa ukunikezwa kwegridi kanye nesidingo kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokushefa kakhulu.
Isitoreji sesikali segridi
Lezi zinhlelo ezinkulu zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zegridi zokushefa okuphezulu kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwegridi, enikeza umthamo omkhulu wokugcina amandla kanye nokuphuma kwamandla.
Izingxenye Ezibalulekile Zohlelo Lwe-BESS
- Ibhethri: Umnyombo we-BESS, onesibopho sokugcina amandla e-electrochemical. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion akhethwa ngenxa yalokhu:
- Ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu: Bagcina amandla amaningi ngeyunithi ngayinye yesisindo noma ivolumu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo.
- Impilo ende: Iyakwazi izinkulungwane zemijikelezo yokushaja ngokulahleka komthamo okuncane.
- Amandla okukhipha ajulile: Angakhipha ngokujulile ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli ebhethri.
- I-Inverter: Iguqula amandla e-DC asuka kumabhethri abe amandla e-AC asetshenziswa amakhaya namabhizinisi. Lokhu kuvumela i-BESS ukuthi:
- Nikeza amandla e-AC kugridi uma kudingeka.
- Ukushaja okuvela kugridi ngezikhathi zamanani aphansi kagesi.
- Isistimu yokulawula: Umkhuzi ohlakaniphile we-BESS, ngokuqhubekayo eqapha futhi ephatha imisebenzi yesistimu ukuze aqinisekise:
- Impilo yebhethri esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokusebenza: Ukunweba impilo yebhethri nokusebenza kahle.
- Ukugeleza kwamandla okusebenzayo: Ukuthuthukisa imijikelezo yokushaja ukuze kukhuliswe isitoreji nokusebenzisa.
- Ukuphepha kwesistimu: Ukuvikela ezingozini zikagesi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile.
Isebenza kanjani i-BESS System
Uhlelo lwe-BESS lusebenza ngomgomo oqondile:
- Ukumuncwa Amandla: Ngezikhathi zesidingo esiphansi (isb, isikhathi sasebusuku samandla elanga), i-BESS imunca amandla amaningi avuselelekayo kugridi, ivimbele ukungcola.
- Isitoreji Amandla: Amandla amuncwa agcinwa ngokucophelela ngama-electrochemically kumabhethri ukuze asetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo.
- Ukukhishwa kwamandla: Ngesikhathi sokufunwa okuphezulu, i-BESS ikhulula amandla agciniwe emuva kugridi, iqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo nokuthembekile.
Izinzuzo BESS Systems
Ubuchwepheshe be-BESS bunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, eziguqula kakhulu igridi yamandla:
- Ukuzinza kwegridi okuthuthukisiwe nokuthembeka: Isebenza njengesiviva, i-BESS inciphisa ukushintshashintsha kokuphehla amandla avuselelekayo futhi ibushelelezi izikhathi zokufunwa okuphezulu, okuholela kugridi ezinzile nethembekile.
- Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo: Ngokugcina amandla amaningi elanga nawomoya, i-BESS yandisa ukusetshenziswa kwensiza evuselelekayo, yehlisa ukuncika kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi futhi ikhuthaze ukuhlangana kwamandla ahlanzekile.
- Kuncishiswe ukuncika kukaphethiloli: Ihlinzeka ngamandla ahlanzekile avuselelekayo, i-BESS isiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa, okunikela endaweni esimeme kakhudlwana.
- Ukonga izindleko: Ukugcinwa kwamandla okubalulekile ngesikhathi sezindleko eziphansi kunganciphisa izindleko zizonke zabathengi namabhizinisi ngokukhipha amandla ngezikhathi zokufunwa okuphezulu.
Izicelo ze-BESS Systems
Njengobuchwepheshe obusebenzayo bokugcina amandla, amasistimu e-BESS akhombisa amandla amakhulu emikhakheni eyahlukene. Amamodeli abo okusebenza azivumelanisa nezidingo ezithile ngokuya ngezimo ezahlukahlukene. Nakhu ukubuka okujulile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-BESS kuzilungiselelo ezijwayelekile:
1. Ukuzisebenzisa ngokwakho yi-Industrial and CommAbasebenzisi be-ercial: Ukonga Amandla kanye Nokuzimela Kwamandla Okuthuthukisiwe
Kumabhizinisi anezinhlelo zamandla elanga noma omoya, i-BESS ingasiza ukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo futhi kuzuze ukonga izindleko.
- Imodeli Yokusebenza:
- Emini: Amandla elanga noma omoya ngokuyinhloko ahlinzeka ngomthwalo. Amandla engeziwe aguqulelwa ku-AC ngama-inverters futhi agcinwe ku-BESS noma afakwe kugridi.
- Isikhathi sasebusuku: Ngamandla ancishisiwe elanga noma omoya, i-BESS inikeza amandla agciniwe, negridi njengomthombo wesibili.
- Izinzuzo:
- Ukwehliswa kokuncika kwegridi kanye nezindleko zikagesi eziphansi.
- Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, okusekela ukusimama kwemvelo.
- Ukuzimela kwamandla okuthuthukisiwe nokuqina.
2. Ama-Microgrid: Ukunikezwa Amandla Okuthembekile kanye Nokuvikelwa Kwengqalasizinda Ebalulekile
Kuma-microgrid, i-BESS idlala indima ebalulekile ngokunikeza amandla ayisipele, ukuguquguquka kwegridi ebushelelezi, nokuthuthukisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude noma ezivame ukunqamuka.
- Imodeli Yokusebenza:
- Ukusebenza Okuvamile: Amajeneretha asakazwayo (isb., ilanga, umoya, udizili) ahlinzeka ngegridi encane, ngamandla engeziwe agcinwe ku-BESS.
- Ukwehluleka Kwegridi: I-BESS ikhipha ngokushesha amandla agciniwe ukuze inikeze amandla ayisipele, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwengqalasizinda ebalulekile.
- Umthwalo Ophakeme: I-BESS isekela amajeneretha asabalalisiwe, ukuguquguquka kwegridi okushelelayo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza.
- Izinzuzo:
- Ukuqina nokuthembeka kwe-microgrid okuthuthukisiwe, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwengqalasizinda ebalulekile.
- Kwehlisiwe ukuncika kwegridi kanye nokwanda kwamandla okuzimela.
- Kwenzelwe ukusebenza kahle kwejeneretha esabalalisiwe, kwehlisa izindleko zokusebenza.
3. Izicelo Zokuhlala: Amandla Ahlanzekile Nokuphila Okukhaliphile
Emizini enamaphaneli elanga ophahleni, i-BESS isiza ukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga, inikeze amandla ahlanzekile nolwazi lwamandla oluhlakaniphile.
- Imodeli Yokusebenza:
- Emini: Amaphaneli elanga ahlinzeka ngemithwalo yasendlini, namandla engeziwe agcinwe ku-BESS.
- Isikhathi sasebusuku: I-BESS inikeza amandla elanga agciniwe, alekelelwa igridi njengoba kudingeka.
- Ukulawula Okuhlakaniphile: I-BESS ihlanganisa nezinhlelo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile ukuze kulungiswe amasu okukhipha imali ngokususelwe esidingweni somsebenzisi nezintengo zikagesi zokuphatha amandla ngendlela efanele.
- Izinzuzo:
- Ukwehliswa kokuncika kwegridi kanye nezindleko zikagesi eziphansi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ahlanzekile, ukusekela ukuvikelwa kwemvelo.
- Ukwenza ngcono amandla ahlakaniphile, kuthuthukiswe izinga lempilo.
Isiphetho
Izinhlelo ze-BESS ziwubuchwepheshe obubalulekile bokuzuza uhlelo lwamandla oluhlanzekile, oluhlakaniphile, noluzinzile. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka nezindleko zehla, izinhlelo ze-BESS zizodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni ikusasa eliqhakazile lesintu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-27-2024