Njengoba umhlaba udonsana nezinselele zezemvelo kanye nokuhlinzeka okuxhunywe namabhethri e-lithium-ion, ukufuna ezinye izindlela ezisimeme kuyaqina. Faka amabhethri e-Sodium ion – okungaba khona ukuguqula igeyimu endaweni yokugcina amandla. Ngemithombo ye-sodium ngobuningi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-lithium, lawa mabhethri anikeza isixazululo esithembisayo ezindabeni zamanje zobuchwepheshe bebhethri.
Yini Engalungile Ngamabhethri e-Lithium-ion?
Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion (Li-ion) abalulekile emhlabeni wethu oqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe, abalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izixazululo zamandla esimeme. Izinzuzo zabo ziyabonakala: ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, ukwakheka okungasindi, kanye nokushajwa kabusha kuzenza zibe phezulu kunezinye izindlela eziningi. Kusukela kumakhalekhukhwini kuya kumalaptop kanye nezimoto zikagesi (EVs), amabhethri e-lithium-ion abusa kakhulu kuma-electronics abathengi.
Kodwa-ke, amabhethri e-lithium-ion abeka izinselelo ezinkulu. Imvelo elinganiselwe yezinsiza ze-lithium iphakamisa ukukhathazeka kokusimama phakathi kwesidingo esikhulayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhipha i-lithium nezinye izinsimbi zomhlaba eziyivelakancane njenge-cobalt ne-nickel kuhilela izinqubo zokumba izimayini ezingcolisa amanzi, ezithinta imvelo yendawo kanye nemiphakathi.
Izimayini ze-Cobalt, ikakhulukazi e-Democratic Republic of Congo, zigqamisa izimo zokusebenza ezingekho ezingeni kanye nokuhlukumeza okungase kube khona kwamalungelo abantu, okuvusa izinkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana nokusimama kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Ukwengeza, ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi akubizi kahle, okuholela emazingeni aphansi okugaywa kabusha komhlaba kanye nokukhathazeka kwemfucuza eyingozi.
Ingabe Amabhethri e-Sodium ion Angakwazi Ukuhlinzeka Isixazululo?
Amabhethri e-sodium ion avela njengenye indlela ephoqelelayo yamabhethri e-lithium-ion, enikeza isitoreji samandla esimeme nesinokuziphatha. Ngokutholakala kalula kwesodium kusawoti wasolwandle, iyinsiza elula kakhulu ukuyithola kune-lithium. Osokhemisi basungule amabhethri asuselwa ku-sodium angathembeli kuzinsimbi eziyivelakancane neziphonselwe inselelo ngokwezimiso zokuziphatha njenge-cobalt noma i-nickel.
Amabhethri e-sodium-ion (Na-ion) ashintsha ngokushesha esuka elebhu aye kwengokoqobo, ngonjiniyela abalungisa amadizayini okusebenza okuthuthukisiwe nokuphepha. Abakhiqizi, ikakhulukazi e-China, bakhuphula umkhiqizo, okubonisa ushintsho olungase lube khona ezindleleni zamabhethri ezilungele imvelo.
Amabhethri e-Sodium Ion vs Lithium-ion Amabhethri
| Isici | Amabhethri e-Sodium | Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion |
|---|---|---|
| Inala Yezinsiza | Ichichima, itholakala kusawoti wasolwandle | Kulinganiselwe, kutholwe ezinsizeni ze-lithium ezinomkhawulo |
| Umthelela Wezemvelo | Umthelela ophansi ngenxa yokukhipha kalula nokugaywa kabusha | Umthelela ophezulu ngenxa yezimayini ezisetshenziswa kakhulu amanzi kanye nokugaywa kabusha |
| Izinkathazo Zokuziphatha | Ukuthembela okuncane ezinsimbi ezingavamile ezinezinselele zokuziphatha | Ukuthembela ezinsimbi ezingavamile ezinokukhathazeka ngokuziphatha |
| Ukuminyana kwamandla | Ukuminyana kwamandla okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lithium-ion | Amandla aphezulu aphezulu, alungele amadivayisi ahlangene |
| Ubukhulu Nesisindo | I-Bulkier futhi isindayo ngomthamo ofanayo wamandla | Ihlangene futhi ingasindi, ilungele amadivayisi aphathekayo |
| Izindleko | Okungenzeka ukuthi yonge kakhulu ngenxa yezinsiza eziningi | Izindleko eziphakeme ngenxa yezinsiza ezilinganiselwe kanye nokugaywa kabusha okuyinkimbinkimbi |
| Ukufaneleka Kohlelo | Ilungele ukugcinwa kwamandla esikalini segridi kanye nezokuthutha ezisindayo | Ilungele izinto zikagesi zabathengi namadivayisi aphathekayo |
| Ukungena Emakethe | Ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa obunokwamukelwa okwandayo | Ubuchwepheshe obumisiwe obusetshenziswa kabanzi |
Amabhethri e-sodium ionkanye namabhethri e-lithium-ion abonisa umehluko omkhulu ezicini ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ukuchichima kwensiza, umthelela wendawo, ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha, ukuminyana kwamandla, usayizi nesisindo, izindleko, ukufaneleka kohlelo lokusebenza, kanye nokungena kwemakethe. Amabhethri e-sodium, anezinsiza zawo eziningi, umthelela ophansi wemvelo kanye nezinselele zokuziphatha, ukufaneleka kokugcinwa kwamandla esikalini segridi kanye nokuthutha okusindayo, abonisa amandla okuba amanye amabhethri e-lithium-ion, naphezu kokudinga ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla kagesi kanye nezindleko.
Asebenza kanjani amabhethri e-Sodium ion?
Amabhethri e-sodium ion asebenza ngomgomo ofanayo namabhethri e-lithium-ion, ethinta imvelo esebenzayo yezinsimbi ze-alkali. I-lithium ne-sodium, okuvela emndenini ofanayo etafuleni le-periodic, kusabela kalula ngenxa ye-electron eyodwa egobolondweni lakhona elingaphandle. Emabhethri, lapho lezi zinsimbi zisabela emanzini, zikhulula amandla, ziqhube ukugeleza kwamanje kagesi.
Nokho, amabhethri e-Sodium ion makhulu kunamabhethri e-lithium-ion ngenxa yama-athomu amakhulu e-sodium. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, intuthuko ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni inciphisa igebe, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni lapho usayizi nesisindo kungabalulekile kangako.
Ingabe Usayizi Ubalulekile?
Nakuba amabhethri e-lithium-ion edlula ukubumbana nokuminyana kwamandla, amabhethri e-Sodium ion ahlinzeka ngenye indlela lapho usayizi nesisindo kuncipha khona. Intuthuko yakamuva kubuchwepheshe bebhethri le-sodium ibenza baqhudelane kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezithile ezifana nokugcinwa kwamandla esikalini segridi kanye nezinto zokuhamba ezinzima.
Athuthukiswaphi Amabhethri e-Sodium ion?
I-China ihola ekuthuthukisweni kwebhethri ye-sodium, ibona amandla abo kubuchwepheshe be-EV obuzayo. Abakhiqizi abaningi baseShayina bahlola ngenkuthalo amabhethri e-Sodium ion, bahlose ukufinyeleleka nokusebenza. Ukuzinikela kwezwe kubuchwepheshe bebhethri ye-sodium kukhombisa isu elibanzi eliqondiswe ekuhlukaniseni imithombo yamandla kanye nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe be-EV.
Ikusasa lamabhethri e-Sodium ion
Ikusasa lamabhethri e-Sodium ion liyathembisa, nakuba kunokungaqiniseki. Ngo-2030, umthamo omkhulu wokukhiqiza wamabhethri e-Sodium ion ulindelwe, nakuba amazinga okusetshenziswa angase ahluke. Naphezu kwenqubekelaphambili ecophelelayo, amabhethri e-Sodium ion abonisa amandla okugcina igridi nezokuthutha ezinzima, kuye ngezindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nentuthuko yesayensi.
Imizamo yokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bebhethri ye-sodium, okuhlanganisa ucwaningo lwezinto ezintsha ze-cathode, ihlose ukuthuthukisa ukuminyana kwamandla nokusebenza. Njengoba amabhethri e-Sodium ion engena emakethe, ukuvela kwawo kanye nokuncintisana ngokumelene namabhethri e-lithium-ion amisiwe kuzokwakhiwa yimikhuba yezomnotho kanye nempumelelo kwisayensi yezinto zokwakha.
Isiphetho
Ibhethri ye-sodium ionzimelela enye indlela eqhubekayo nelungile kumabhethri e-lithium-ion, enikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile mayelana nokutholakala kwensiza, umthelela wendawo, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kokungena ezimakethe, amabhethri e-sodium asekulungele ukuguqula imboni yokugcina amandla futhi asheshise ukushintshela ekubeni nekusasa lamandla ahlanzekile navuselelekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-17-2024