Izinkinga Eziyisi-6 Ezibalulekile Okufanele Zicatshangelwe Emabhethri Enqola Yegalofu Asetshenziswa Yikhozi Yegalofu
1. Ukusebenza kahle:
Inkinga: Izidingo ezivamile zokugcinwa kwebhethri kanye nezikhathi zokushaja ezinde zezinqola zamabhola zithinta ukushelela kwezifundo.
Isixazululo: Cwaninga futhi wamukele ubuchwepheshe bebhethri obuthuthuke kakhulu ukuze unciphise isikhathi sokushaja, ukhuphule ukuphila kwebhethri futhi unciphise imvamisa yokulungisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle.
2. Ukuphatha izindleko:
Inkinga: Amabhethri ayabiza ukuwanakekela nokuwashintsha, okwenza kube nzima ngokwezimali ukusebenza kwezifundo.
Isixazululo: Cabangela ahlala isikhathi eside, amabhethri asebenza kangcono ukuze unciphise imvamisa yokushintshwa futhi uthuthukise izinqubo zokulungisa ukuze ulawule zonke izindleko.
3. Ukusimama:
Inkinga: Izifundo zegalofu zingase zibe ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokuthi zivumelane nemvelo futhi zisimeme, futhi amabhethri avamile angase angafinyeleli izindinganiso zemvelo.
Isixazululo: Cabangela ukuthuthela kubuchwepheshe bebhethri obuvumelana nemvelo, obufana namabhethri e-lithium, ukuze uthuthukise isithombe esimeme sesifundo futhi uhehe abadlali begalofu abaqaphela kakhulu imvelo.
4. Ulwazi lwekhasimende:
Inkinga: Abadlali begalofu bangase banganeliseki ngokuphazamiseka kokugcinwa kwebhethri, ukushajwa, njll.
Isixazululo: Thuthukisa ulwazi lwekhasimende, okungase kuhlanganise ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokushaja ngokushesha, ukunikeza isevisi yebhethri ethembekile, nokunikeza isexwayiso kusengaphambili sezinkinga ezingaba khona ngamabhethri emoto yebhola ngezindlela zobuchwepheshe.
5. Ukuphepha:
Inkinga: Amabhethri angaba nezingozi zokuphepha, njengokushajwa ngokweqile kanye nokushajwa ngokweqile.
Isixazululo: Gcizelela ukuphepha kwebhethri ngokuqeqesha izisebenzi zesifundo kanye nabadlali begalufu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa okufanele nokugcinwa kwebhethri, futhi basebenzise isistimu yokuphatha ibhethri ethuthukisiwe ukuze kuqashwe futhi kuvinjwe izinkinga zokuphepha ezingaba khona.
6. Ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe nokuphatha:
Inkinga: Ulwazi olunganele lobuchwepheshe obusha bebhethri nezinqubo ezihamba phambili phakathi kwabaphathi nabasebenzi besifundo.
Isixazululo: Nikeza ngohlelo lokuqeqesha ukuze ugcine ithimba labaphathi nabasebenzi benolwazi lwakamuva mayelana nentuthuko yakamuva yobuchwepheshe bebhethri kanye nendlela yokuthuthukisa kangcono ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kwamabhethri emoto yebhola.
Ngokuthola ukuqonda okujulile kwalawa maphuzu obuhlungu ayinhloko kanye nokunikeza izixazululo ezingokoqobo, izifundo zegalofu zingasizwa ukubhekana kangcono nezinselele ezihlobene nebhethri, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza, ukunciphisa izindleko, nokuthuthukisa isipiliyoni samakhasimende, konke ngenkathi kuhambisana nezidingo ezisimeme imvelo.
Izidingo Eziyi-12 Zokulinganiswa Komkhiqizo Okufanele Ucabangele Amabhethri Enqola Yegalofu Ngokwezifiso Ezifundweni Zegalofu
1. Impilo yomjikelezo ophezulu:
Isidingo: Isifundo singadinga ukuthi amabhethri abe nempilo yomjikelezo omude ukuze kuncishiswe imvamisa yokushintshwa kanye nezindleko zokunakekela eziphansi
2. Ubuchwepheshe bokushaja ngokushesha:
Imfuneko: Ama-Ballparks angase adinge amabhethri ukuthi asekele ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okusheshayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinqola zebhola zingashajwa ngokushesha ngesikhathi esifushane futhi zigcine ukusebenza kahle.
3. Idizayini engasindi:
Isidingo: Isifundo singase sifune ibhethri elinedizayini engasindi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphatha nokusebenza kahle kwamandla ngenkathi yehlisa isisindo sonke senqola.
4. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezihambisana nemvelo nokusimama:
Isidingo: Izinkundla zemidlalo cishe zizokhathazeka kakhulu ngezindaba zemvelo, ngakho-ke amabhethri angadingeka ukuthi enziwe ngezinto ezivikela imvelo ezihlangabezana nezidingo zokusimama.
5. I-voltage eyenziwe ngokwezifiso namandla:
IZIDINGO: Amamodeli ahlukene kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinqola zegalofu kungase kudinge amabhethri ama-voltages ahlukene namandla. Izifundo zingadinga amabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamamodeli enqola ahlukahlukene.
6. Amasistimu okuphatha amabhethri ahlakaniphile (BMS):
Isidingo: Isifundo singase sidinge ibhethri ukuthi ifakwe isistimu yokuphatha ibhethri ethuthukisiwe eqapha isimo sebhethri, izinga lokushisa nebhalansi kagesi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza konke kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwebhethri.
7. Ukuqapha nokuphatha okukude:
Imfuneko: Abaphathi bezifundo bangase bafune ukulandelela ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri yenqola yebhola ngokusebenzisa ukuqapha okukude nezici zokuphatha ukuze kugcinwe nokuphathwa ngesikhathi.
8. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezehlukene:
Izimfuneko: Izifundo zingadinga amabhethri angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa nokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu noma aphansi.
9. Izidingo zokulungisa eziphansi:
Izimfuneko: Isifundo singase sifune idizayini yebhethri elula enezidingo zokunakekelwa okuphansi ukuze kwehliswe umthwalo wabaphathi.
10. Ukuhambisana namazinga nezitifiketi zomkhakha:
Isidingo: Isifundo singadinga ukuthi ibhethri lihlangabezane namazinga embonini nezitifiketi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo.
11. Ukuphepha nokuzinza:
Isidingo: Isifundo sidinga izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha kwebhethri ukuze kuvinjwe izinkinga zokushajwa ngokweqile kanye nokuchithwa ngokweqile kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamakalishi nabasebenzi besifundo.
12. Ukwenza ngcono ulwazi lomsebenzisi:
Isidingo: Isifundo singase sifune ukuthi ibhethri lidizayinwe kucatshangwa ngesipiliyoni somdlali wegalofu, okuqinisekisa ukunethezeka nokusebenziseka kalula kumdlali wegalofu ebaleni.
Ngokuqonda kanye nokuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso,amandla kamadaabahlinzeki bebhethri bangakha ubudlelwano obuseduze nenkundla yegalofu futhi banikezeibhethri yenqola yegalofuizixazululo ezifanele kangcono ukusebenza kwenkundla yegalofu kanye nezidingo zegalofu.
Izifundo Zegalofu 8 Izinkinga Ezibucayi Ezingaba Ngamabhethri Amanje Enqola Yegalofu
1. Imikhawulo yempilo yomjikelezo:
Inkinga: Amabhethri endabuko e-lead-acid anomjikelezo wokuphila okulinganiselwe futhi ngokuvamile adinga ukushintshwa, okwandisa izindleko ze-opeukukala inkambo.
Isixazululo: Hlola ubuchwepheshe bebhethri obuthuthuke kakhulu, obufana namabhethri e-lithium, ukukhulisa impilo yomjikelezo, ukunciphisa ukushintshwaimvamisa, futhi yehlise umthwalo wokusebenza.
2. Isikhathi eside sokushajaes:
Inkinga: Ezinye izinhlobo zebhethri tthatha isikhathi eside ukushaja, okuthinta ukusebenza kahle kwesifundo kanye nolwazi lomdlali wegalofu.
Isixazululo: Cabangela ngokushesha chubuchwepheshe be-arging ukukhulisa ukutholakala kwenqola kanye nokunciphisa izikhathi zokulinda ze-golfer.
3. Ibhalansi ye-weight nokusebenza:
Inkinga: Ezinye izinhlobo zebhethri ziyasinda futhi zingathinta ukusebenza nokuphathwa kwebhola cart.
Isixazululo: Thola ukukhanyaisisindo kodwa ukusebenza okuphezulu kwebhethri ubuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa ukuphatha imoto yebhola nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.
4. Imfuneko yesondlookufakiwe:
Inkinga: Amabhethri angasezidinga ukunakekelwa okuvamile okufana nokuhlanza amatheminali, uketshezi lokugcwalisa, njll., okwengeza ubunkimbinkimbi bokuphatha.
Isixazululo: Hlola ubuchwepheshe bebhethri obuzinakekelayo futhi obunciphisa izidingo zokunakekelwa kwabaphathi bezifundo.
5. Imvelo preqinisekisa:
Inkinga: Yendabukoizinhlobo zebhethri zingase zingahlangabezani nezidingo zemvelo zesifundo futhi zithinte isithombe sesifundo.
Isixazululo: Cabangela ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bebhethri obuvumelana nemvelo, njenge-lithium batt egaywa kabushaeries, ukuthuthukisa isithombe esimeme senkundla.
6. Ukucindezela izindlekoure:
Inkinga: Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri obusebenza kahle bungabiza, kukhuphule izindleko zokutshala imali ye-course.
Isixazululo: Thola aibhalansi phakathi kwezindleko nokusebenza, ngokunokwenzeka ngokuxoxisana ngenkontileka yokuphakelwa kwebhethri enokuncintisana kakhudlwana noma ngokucabangela imbuyiselo yesikhathi eside yokutshalwa kwezimali.
7. Ukuvikeleka kuyintoamacala:
Inkinga: Ukuphepha kwamabhethri kungasongelwa yizinkinga ezifana nokushajwa ngokweqilekanye nokushisa ngokweqile.
Isixazululo: Emphasize ukuphepha kwebhethri ngohlelo oluthuthukisiwe lokuphatha ibhethri ukuze kuqashwe futhi kuvinjwe izinkinga zokuphepha ezingaba khona.
8. Ubuchwephesheukuthuthukiswa kwe-cal kusalela ngemuva:
Inkinga: Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri bezinqola zebhola ezisetshenziswa kwezinye izifundo kungenzeka ukuthi sebuphelelwe yisikhathid nokungajabuleli intuthuko yakamuva yezobuchwepheshe.
Isixazululo: Njaloy buyekeza ubuchwepheshe bebhethri yenqola ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isifundo sinemishini yesimanje yokuthuthukisa isithombe sesifundo.
Isixazululo sala maphuzu ezinhlungu sidinga ukucatshangelwa okuphelele kwezobuchwepheshe, ezomnotho kanye ne-feasibiizici ze-lity. Ukukhetha ubuchwepheshe bebhethri obufanelana nezidingo zesifundo futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza nokuzinza, kuyilapho kunciphisa amaphuzu ezinhlungu ngokuphatha okunengqondo ngokwesayensi, kuzosiza ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle nokukhanga kwesifundo.
Amandla Kamadainikeza isethi ephelele eyenziwe ngezifisoibhethri yenqola yegalofuizixazululo zokubhekana namaphuzu obuhlungu okusebenza angenhla ekusebenzeni kwezinqola zegalofu ezinkundleni zegalofu. Isixazululo sisetshenziswe kakhulu ezinkundleni zegalofu eziphakathi nendawo ezinkulu eJalimane, UK, France, USA nase-Afrika.
Amandla KamadaAmabhethri enqola yegalofu enziwe ngokwezifiso asuka ku-Performance (impilo yebhethri, isikhathi sokushaja, ukuminyana kwamandla), Ubuchwepheshe (ukushaja okusheshayo, uhlelo lokuphatha amabhethri oluhlakaniphile), Imvelo kanye Nokusimama (izinto ezivumelana nemvelo zamabhethri, ezihambisana nemvelo), Isevisi kanye Nokwesekwa (isevisi ukwesekwa ngaphambi nangemva kokuthengisa), Izixazululo Ezingokwezifiso (ukulungiswa kwebhethri kungenziwa ngendlela efanele ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezifundo ezahlukene), Ukusebenza Kwezindleko (izindleko eziphansi eziphelele zokusebenzisa isisombululo esiphelele, izindleko zokulungisa eziphansi), Ulwazi Lomsebenzisi (kulula kubaphathi bezifundo ukuze sebenzisa futhi ulondoloze amabhethri, amandla okuphatha okukude)), Ukusebenza Kwezindleko (izindleko eziphansi zizonke zokusebenzisa isisombululo esiphelele, impilo yebhethri ende, izindleko zokulungisa eziphansi), Umuzwa Womsebenzisi (kulula kubaphathi bezifundo ukusebenzisa nokugcina amabhethri, amandla okuphatha kude ), Ukufaneleka (CE/UN38.3/MSDS), ukwenza ngokwezifiso yonke indawo ukuhlangabezana neyakhoibhethri yenqola yegalofuizidingo ngokwezifiso.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-16-2023