Izingxenye Ezibalulekile ze-C&I Commercial Energy Storage Systems

Isingeniso

Kamada PoweringumholiAbakhiqizi Bezinhlelo Zokugcina Amandla EzentengisofuthiIzinkampani Zokugcina Amandla Ezohwebo. Kumasistimu okugcina amandla okuhweba, ukukhethwa kanye nokwakheka kwezingxenye eziyinhloko kunquma ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwesistimu, ukwethembeka, nokusebenza kwezomnotho. Lezi zingxenye ezibalulekile zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuvikeleka kwamandla, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, nokunciphisa izindleko zamandla. Kusukela kumthamo wokugcina amandla wamaphakethe ebhethri kuya ekulawuleni imvelo kwezinhlelo ze-HVAC, futhi kusukela ekuvikelekeni kokuvikela kanye nezinqamuleli zesekethe kuya ekuphathweni okuhlakaniphile kwezinhlelo zokuqapha nokuxhumana, ingxenye ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla. .

lesi sihloko, sizocubungula izingxenye eziyinhlokoizinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezentengiselwanofuthiizinhlelo zokugcina ibhethri ezithengiswayo, imisebenzi yabo, kanye nezicelo. Ngokuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kanye nezifundo zezibonelo ezingokoqobo, sihlose ukusiza abafundi baqonde ngokugcwele ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe obubalulekile busebenza kanjani ezimeni ezihlukene kanye nendlela yokukhetha isisombululo esifaneleka kakhulu sokugcina amandla ngezidingo zabo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhekana nezinselele ezihlobene nokungaqini kokunikezwa kwamandla noma ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, lesi sihloko sizonikeza isiqondiso esisebenzayo nolwazi olujulile lobungcweti.

1. I-PCS (Isistimu Yokuguqula Amandla)

IIsistimu Yokuguqula Amandla (PCS)ingenye yezingxenye ezisemqoka zeukugcinwa kwamandla okuhwebaamasistimu, anesibopho sokulawula izinqubo zokushaja nokukhipha amaphakethe ebhethri, kanye nokuguqula phakathi kukagesi we-AC ne-DC. Iqukethe ikakhulukazi amamojula wamandla, amamojula okulawula, amamojula okuvikela, namamojula okuqapha.

Imisebenzi Nezindima

1. Ukuguqulwa kwe-AC/DC
   • Umsebenzi: Iguqula ugesi we-DC ogcinwe kumabhethri ube ugesi we-AC ukuze ulayishwe; ingaphinda iguqule ugesi we-AC ube ugesi we-DC ukushaja amabhethri.
   • Isibonelo: Embonini, ugesi we-DC okhiqizwe amasistimu e-photovoltaic emini ungaguqulwa ube ugesi we-AC nge-PCS futhi unikezwe ngokuqondile efekthri. Ebusuku noma lapho kungenakukhanya kwelanga, i-PCS ingaguqula ugesi we-AC otholwe kugridi ube ugesi we-DC ukuze ushaje amabhethri okugcina amandla.
2. Ukulinganisa Amandla
   • Umsebenzi: Ngokulungisa amandla okukhiphayo, yenza bushelelezi ukushintshashintsha kwamandla kugridi ukuze kugcinwe ukuqina kwesistimu yamandla.
   • Isibonelo: Esakhiweni sezentengiselwano, lapho kukhona ukwanda okungazelelwe kwesidingo samandla, i-PCS ingakwazi ukukhulula amandla ngokushesha kumabhethri ukuze ilinganise imithwalo yamandla futhi ivimbele ukugcwala kwegridi.
3. Umsebenzi Wokuvikela
   • Umsebenzi: Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kwamapharamitha ephakethe lebhethri njenge-voltage, yamanje, nezinga lokushisa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushajwa ngokweqile, ukuchithwa ngokweqile, nokushisa ngokweqile, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesistimu ephephile.
   • Isibonelo: Esikhungweni sedatha, i-PCS ingathola amazinga okushisa ebhethri aphezulu futhi ilungise izinga lokushajwa nokukhipha ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulimala kwebhethri nezingozi zomlilo.
4. Ukushaja Okudidiyelwe Nokukhipha
   • Umsebenzi: Ihlanganiswe nezinhlelo ze-BMS, ikhetha amasu okushaja nokukhipha asekelwe ezicini zesici sokugcina amandla (isb, ukushaja/ukukhulula okuqhubekayo kwamanje, ukushaja/ukukhipha amandla njalo, ukushaja/ukushajwa okuzenzakalelayo).
5. I-Grid-Tied kanye nokusebenza kwe-Off-Grid
   • Umsebenzi: Ukusebenza Okuboshelwe Igridi: Ihlinzeka ngamandla asebenzayo izici zesinxephezelo ezizenzakalelayo noma ezilawulwayo, umsebenzi wokuwela ugesi ophansi.Ukusebenza kwe-Off-Grid: Ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzimele, i-voltage, kanye nemvamisa kungalungiselelwa ukunikezwa kwamandla okuhlangene komshini, ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla okuzenzakalelayo phakathi kwemishini eminingi.
6. Umsebenzi Wokuxhumana
   • Umsebenzi: Ifakwe ukuxhumana kwe-Ethernet, CAN, kanye ne-RS485, ehambisana nezivumelwano zokuxhumana ezivulekile, ezisiza ukushintshisana ngolwazi nge-BMS nezinye izinhlelo.

Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza

• I-Photovoltaic Energy Storage Systems: Emini, amaphaneli elanga akhiqiza ugesi, oguqulwa ube ugesi we-AC yi-PCS ukuze usetshenziswe ekhaya noma kwezohwebo, ngogesi osele ogcinwe kumabhethri bese uguqulwa ubuyiselwe ugesi we-AC ozosetshenziswa ebusuku.
• Igridi Frequency Regulation: Ngesikhathi sokuguquguquka kwefrikhwensi yegridi, i-PCS ihlinzeka noma imunca ugesi ngokushesha ukuze izinze imvamisa yegridi. Isibonelo, uma ifrikhwensi yegridi yehla, i-PCS ingaphuma ngokushesha ukuze yengeze amandla egridi futhi igcine ukuzinza kwefrikhwensi.
• Amandla Ayisipele Esiphuthumayo: Ngesikhathi sokucisha kwegridi, i-PCS ikhipha amandla agciniwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwemishini ebalulekile. Isibonelo, ezibhedlela noma ezikhungweni zedatha, i-PCS inikeza ukwesekwa kwamandla okungaphazamiseki, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki kwemishini.

Imininingwane Yezobuchwepheshe

• Ukuguqulwa Ngempumelelo: Ukusebenza kokuguqulwa kwe-PCS kuvamise ukuba ngaphezu kwama-95%. Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kusho ukulahlekelwa amandla amancane.
• Isilinganiso samandla: Kuye ngesimo sohlelo lokusebenza, izilinganiso zamandla e-PCS zisukela kuma-kilowatts ambalwa ukuya kumamegawathi amaningana. Isibonelo, amasistimu amancane okuhlala amandla okugcina amandla angase asebenzise i-5kW PCS, kuyilapho amasistimu amakhulu okuhweba nezimboni angase adinge i-PCS engaphezu kuka-1MW.
• Isikhathi sokuphendula: Lapho isikhathi sokuphendula se-PCS sisifushane, kulapho esabela khona ngokushesha ezidingweni zamandla ezishintshashintshayo. Ngokuvamile, izikhathi zokuphendula ze-PCS zingama-millisecond, okuvumela ukusabela okusheshayo kushintsho emithwalweni yamandla.

2. I-BMS (Isistimu Yokulawula Ibhethri)

IUhlelo Lokuphatha Ibhethri (BMS)iyidivayisi ye-elekthronikhi esetshenziselwa ukuqapha nokuphatha amaphakethe ebhethri, iqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kwawo ngokuqapha nokulawula isikhathi sangempela sevoltheji, yamanje, izinga lokushisa, kanye nemingcele yesimo.

Imisebenzi Nezindima

1. Ukuqapha Umsebenzi
   • Umsebenzi: Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kwamapharamitha wephakethe lebhethri njenge-voltage, yamanje, nezinga lokushisa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushajwa ngokweqile, ukuchithwa ngokweqile, ukushisa ngokweqile, namasekhethi amafushane.
   • Isibonelo: Emotweni kagesi, i-BMS ingathola amazinga okushisa angavamile kuseli yebhethri futhi ilungise amasu eshaji nokukhipha ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushisa kwebhethri nobungozi bomlilo.
2. Umsebenzi Wokuvikela
   • Umsebenzi: Uma kutholwa izimo ezingajwayelekile, i-BMS inganqamula amasekhethi ukuze ivimbele ukulimala kwebhethri noma izingozi zokuphepha.
   • Isibonelo: Kusistimu yokugcina amandla yasekhaya, lapho i-voltage yebhethri iphezulu kakhulu, i-BMS iyayeka ngokushesha ukushaja ukuze ivikele ibhethri ekushajweni ngokweqile.
3. Umsebenzi wokulinganisa
   • Umsebenzi: Ibhalansi yokushaja nokukhipha amabhethri ngamanye ngaphakathi kwephakethe lebhethri ukugwema umehluko omkhulu wamandla kagesi phakathi kwamabhethri ngamanye, ngaleyo ndlela andise impilo nokusebenza kahle kwephakethe lebhethri.
   • Isibonelo: Esiteshini esikhulu sokugcina amandla, i-BMS iqinisekisa izimo ezifanele zeseli ngalinye lebhethri ngokushaja okunokulinganisela, ukuthuthukisa impilo yonke nokusebenza kahle kwephakethe lebhethri.
4. Isimo Senkokhelo (SOC) Ukubala
   • Umsebenzi: Ilinganisela ngokunembile ukushajwa okusele (i-SOC) yebhethri, ihlinzeka ngolwazi lwesimo sesikhathi sangempela sebhethri kubasebenzisi nokuphathwa kwesistimu.
   • Isibonelo: Kuhlelo lwasekhaya oluhlakaniphile, abasebenzisi bangabheka umthamo webhethri osele ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula futhi bahlele ukusebenzisa kwabo ugesi ngendlela efanele.

Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza

• Izimoto zikagesi: I-BMS iqapha isimo sebhethri ngesikhathi sangempela, ivimbela ukushajwa ngokweqile nokushajwa ngokweqile, ithuthukisa ubude bebhethri, futhi iqinisekisa ukuphepha nokwethembeka kwezimoto.
• Ikhaya Energy Storage Systems: Ngokuqapha kwe-BMS, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwamabhethri okugcina amandla futhi ithuthukisa ukuphepha nokuzinza kokusetshenziswa kukagesi wasekhaya.
• I-Industrial Energy Storage: I-BMS iqapha amaphakethe ebhethri amaningi kumasistimu amakhulu wokugcina amandla ukuze iqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokuphephile. Isibonelo, efekthri, i-BMS ingathola ukuwohloka kokusebenza kuphakethe lebhethri futhi yazise ngokushesha abasebenzi abalungisayo ukuze bahlolwe futhi bashintshwe.

Imininingwane Yezobuchwepheshe

• Ukunemba: Ukuqapha nokulawula ukunemba kwe-BMS kuthinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwebhethri nempilo yokuphila, ngokuvamile edinga ukunemba kwamandla kagesi ngaphakathi ±0.01V nokunemba kwamanje ngaphakathi ±1%.
• Isikhathi sokuphendula: I-BMS idinga ukuphendula ngokushesha, ngokuvamile ngama-millisecond, ukuze isingathe ukungahambi kahle kwebhethri ngokushesha.
• Ukwethembeka: Njengeyunithi yokuphatha eyinhloko yezinhlelo zokugcina amandla, ukwethembeka kwe-BMS kubalulekile, kudinga ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza. Isibonelo, ngisho nasezimweni zokushisa ezidlulele noma izimo zomswakama ophezulu, i-BMS iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile, iqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuzinza kwesistimu yebhethri.

3. I-EMS (Uhlelo Lokuphatha Amandla)

IUhlelo Lokuphatha Amandla (EMS)“ubuchopho” beizinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezentengiselwano, enesibopho sokulawula okuphelele kanye nokwenza kahle, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu nokuzinzile. I-EMS iqondisa ukusebenza kwezinhlelo ezingaphansi ezihlukahlukene ngokuqoqwa kwedatha, ukuhlaziya, kanye nokuthatha izinqumo ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla ngokugcwele.

Imisebenzi Nezindima

1. Isu Lokulawula
   • Umsebenzi: I-EMS ibumba futhi isebenzise amasu okulawula amasistimu okugcina amandla, okuhlanganisa nokuphathwa kokushaja nokukhipha, ukuthunyelwa kwamandla, kanye nokwenza kahle kwamandla.
   • Isibonelo: Kugridi ehlakaniphile, i-EMS ilungiselela ukushaja nokukhipha amashejuli amasistimu okugcina amandla ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zomthwalo wegridi kanye nokuguquguquka kwentengo kagesi, yehlisa izindleko zikagesi.
2. Ukuqapha Isimo
   • Umsebenzi: Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kwesimo sokusebenza sezinhlelo zokugcina amandla, ukuqoqa idatha kumabhethri, i-PCS, namanye amasistimu angaphansi ukuze ahlaziywe futhi axilongwe.
   • Isibonelo: Kuhlelo lwe-microgrid, i-EMS iqapha isimo sokusebenza kwazo zonke izisetshenziswa zamandla, ibona ngokushesha amaphutha okulungiswa nokulungiswa.
3. Ukuphathwa Kwamaphutha
   • Umsebenzi: Ithola amaphutha nezimo ezingavamile ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesistimu, ithatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ngokushesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokwethembeka kwesistimu.
   • Isibonelo: Kuphrojekthi enkulu yokugcina amandla, lapho i-EMS ithola iphutha ku-PCS, ingashintshela ngokushesha ku-PCS eyisipele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwesistimu okuqhubekayo.
4. Ukuthuthukisa kanye Nokuhlela
   • Umsebenzi: Ilungiselela ukushaja nokukhipha amashejuli amasistimu okugcina amandla ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zomthwalo, izintengo zamandla, nezici zemvelo, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komnotho wesistimu nezinzuzo.
   • Isibonelo: Epaki lezentengiselwano, i-EMS ihlela ngobuhlakani izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ngokusekelwe ekushintshashintsheni kwentengo kagesi kanye nesidingo samandla, ukunciphisa izindleko zikagesi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza

• Igridi ehlakaniphile: I-EMS ixhumanisa amasistimu okugcina amandla, imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, kanye nemithwalo ngaphakathi kwegridi, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokuzinza kwegridi.
• Ama-Microgrid: Ezinhlelweni ze-microgrid, i-EMS ixhumanisa imithombo yamandla ehlukahlukene nemithwalo, ithuthukisa ukwethembeka nokuqina kohlelo.
• Amapaki Ezimboni: I-EMS ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla, yehlisa izindleko zamandla futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Imininingwane Yezobuchwepheshe

• Ukucubungula Amandla: I-EMS kufanele ibe namandla aqinile okucubungula idatha nokuhlaziya, ikwazi ukuphatha ukucubungula idatha ngezinga elikhulu kanye nokuhlaziywa kwesikhathi sangempela.
• Isixhumanisi Esibonakalayo: I-EMS idinga ukusekela ukuxhumana okuhlukahlukene kanye nezivumelwano, ivumela ukushintshaniswa kwedatha nezinye izinhlelo namathuluzi.
• Ukwethembeka: Njengeyunithi yokuphatha eyinhloko yezinhlelo zokugcina amandla, ukwethembeka kwe-EMS kubalulekile, kudinga ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza.

4. Iphakethe Lebhethri

Iiphakethe lebhethriiyidivayisi yokugcina amandla eyinhlokoizinhlelo zokugcina ibhethri ezithengiswayo, eyakhiwe ngamaseli ebhethri amaningi anesibopho sokugcina amandla kagesi. Ukukhethwa nokuklama kwephekhi yebhethri kuthinta ngokuqondile umthamo wesistimu, ubude bempilo, nokusebenza kwayo. Okuvamileizinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezentengiselwano nezimboniamakhono100kwh ibhethrifuthi200kwh ibhethri.

Imisebenzi Nezindima

1. Isitoreji Amandla
   • Umsebenzi: Igcina amandla ngezikhathi ezingasebenzi kakhulu ukuze isetshenziswe ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu, ihlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuzinzile nokuthembekile.
   • Isibonelo: Esakhiweni sezentengiselwano, iphakethe lebhethri ligcina ugesi ngezikhathi lapho umuntu engasebenzi kakhulu futhi liwuhlinzeka ngamahora aphakeme kakhulu, okunciphisa izindleko zikagesi.
2. Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi
   • Umsebenzi: Ihlinzeka ngokuphakelwa kukagesi phakathi nokucisha kwegridi noma ukushoda kukagesi, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwezinto zokusebenza ezibalulekile.
   • Isibonelo: Esikhungweni sedatha, iphakethe lebhethri linikeza amandla aphuthumayo ngesikhathi sokucisha kwegridi, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki kwempahla ebalulekile.
3. Ukulayisha Ukulinganisa
   • Umsebenzi: Ibhalansisa imithwalo yamandla ngokukhulula amandla ngesikhathi sokufunwa okuphezulu kanye nokumunca amandla ngesikhathi sokufunwa okuphansi, ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwegridi.
   • Isibonelo: Kugridi ehlakaniphile, iphekhi yebhethri ikhipha amandla ngesikhathi sokufunwa okuphezulu ukulinganisa ukulayishwa kwamandla nokugcina ukuqina kwegridi.
4. Amandla Okusekela Ngokulondoloza
   • Umsebenzi: Inikeza amandla okulondoloza ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwemishini ebalulekile.
   • Isibonelo: Ezibhedlela noma ezikhungweni zedatha, iphakethe lebhethri linikeza amandla ayisipele ngesikhathi sokucisha kwegridi, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki kwemishini ebalulekile.

Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza

• Isitoreji Sasekhaya Samandla: Amaphakethe ebhethri agcina amandla akhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga emini ukuze asetshenziswe ebusuku, anciphisa ukuthembela kugridi nokonga ezikweletini zikagesi.
• Izakhiwo Zokuhweba: Amaphakethe ebhethri agcina amandla ngezikhathi ezingasebenzi kakhulu ukuze asetshenziswe ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu, ehlisa izindleko zikagesi futhi athuthukise ukonga kwamandla.
• I-Industrial Energy Storage: Amaphakethe ebhethri amakhulu agcina amandla ngezikhathi ezingasebenzi kakhulu ukuze asetshenziswe ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu, ahlinzeka ngokuphakelwa kwamandla okuzinzile nokuthembekile kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuqina kwegridi.

Imininingwane Yezobuchwepheshe

• Ukuminyana kwamandla: Ukuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu kusho umthamo owengeziwe wokugcina amandla ngevolumu encane. Isibonelo, amabhethri e-lithium-ion anamandla aphezulu anganikeza izikhathi zokusetshenziswa ezinde kanye nokuphuma kwamandla aphezulu.
• Cycle Life: Impilo yomjikelezo wamaphakethe ebhethri ibalulekile ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla. Impilo yomjikelezo omude isho ukutholakala kwamandla okuzinzile nokuthembekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isibonelo, amabhethri e-lithium-ion ekhwalithi ephezulu avamise ukuba nempilo yomjikelezo yemijikelezo engaphezu kuka-2000, eqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamandla okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside.
• Ukuphepha: Amaphakethe ebhethri adinga ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka, okudinga izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziqinile. Isibonelo, amaphakethe ebhethri anezinyathelo zokuvikela ukuphepha ezifana nokuvikela ukushajwa nokukhipha ngokweqile, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, nokuvimbela umlilo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuthembekile.

5. Uhlelo lwe-HVAC

IUhlelo lwe-HVAC(I-Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) ibalulekile ekugcineni indawo yokusebenza efanele yezinhlelo zokugcina amandla. Iqinisekisa izinga lokushisa, umswakama, kanye nekhwalithi yomoya ngaphakathi kwesistimu kugcinwa emazingeni afanele, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembekile kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla.

Imisebenzi Nezindima

1. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa
   • Umsebenzi: Igcina izinga lokushisa lamasistimu okugcina amandla ngaphakathi kwamabanga okusebenza alungile, ivimbela ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukupholisa ngokweqile.
   • Isibonelo: Esiteshini esikhulu sokulondoloza amandla, isistimu ye-HVAC igcina izinga lokushisa lamaphakethe ebhethri ngaphakathi kwebanga elilungile, ivimbela ukonakala kokusebenza ngenxa yamazinga okushisa adlulele.
2. Ukulawula Umswakama
   • Umsebenzi: Ilawula umswakama ngaphakathi kwamasistimu okugcina amandla ukuvimbela ukuminyana nokugqwala.
   • Isibonelo: Esiteshini sokulondoloza amandla esisogwini, isistimu ye-HVAC ilawula amazinga womswakamo, ivimbela ukugqwala kwamaphakethe ebhethri nezinto zikagesi.
3. Ukulawula Ikhwalithi Yomoya
   • Umsebenzi: Igcina umoya ohlanzekile ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla, ivimbela uthuli nokungcola ekuthinteni ukusebenza kwezingxenye.
   • Isibonelo: Esiteshini sokugcina amandla ogwadule, isistimu ye-HVAC igcina umoya ohlanzekile ngaphakathi kwesistimu, ivimbela uthuli ukuthi luthinte ukusebenza kwamaphakethe webhethri nezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi.
4. Ukungenisa umoya
   • Umsebenzi: Iqinisekisa ukungena komoya okufanele ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla, isuse ukushisa futhi ivimbele ukushisa ngokweqile.
   • Isibonelo: Esiteshini sokugcina amandla esivalekile, isistimu ye-HVAC iqinisekisa ukungena komoya okufanele, isuse ukushisa okukhiqizwa amaphakethe ebhethri futhi ivimbele ukushisa ngokweqile.

Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza

• Iziteshi Ezinkulu Zokugcina Amandla: Amasistimu e-HVAC agcina indawo yokusebenza elungile yamaphakethe webhethri nezinye izingxenye, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembekile.
• Iziteshi Zokugcina Amandla Ogwini: Amasistimu e-HVAC alawula amazinga womswakamo, avimbele ukugqwala kwamaphakethe webhethri nezinto zikagesi.
• Desert Energy Storage Stations: Amasistimu e-HVAC agcina umoya ohlanzekile nomoya ofanele, ukuvimbela uthuli nokushisa ngokweqile.

Imininingwane Yezobuchwepheshe

• Izinga Lokushisa: Amasistimu e-HVAC adinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwebanga elifanele lezinhlelo zokugcina amandla, ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-20°C no-30°C.
• Ibanga Lomswakama: Amasistimu e-HVAC adinga ukulawula amaleveli omswakamo ngaphakathi kwebanga elifanele lezinhlelo zokugcina amandla, ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-30% no-70% womswakama ohlobene.
• Ikhwalithi Yomoya: Amasistimu e-HVAC adinga ukugcina umoya ohlanzekile ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla, avimbele uthuli nokungcola ekuthinteni ukusebenza kwezingxenye.
• Izinga Lokungenisa umoya: Amasistimu e-HVAC adinga ukuqinisekisa ukungena komoya okufanele ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla, asuse ukushisa futhi avimbele ukushisa ngokweqile.

6. Ukuvikelwa kanye Neziphazamisi Zesekethe

Ukuvikela kanye nama-circuit breaker kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla. Banikeza isivikelo kuma-overcurrent, ama-short circuits, namanye amaphutha kagesi, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwezingxenye kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla.

Imisebenzi Nezindima

1. Ukuvikelwa Kwamanje
   • Umsebenzi: Ivikela amasistimu okugcina amandla ekulimaleni ngenxa yamanje ngokweqile, ivimbela ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nezingozi zomlilo.
   • Isibonelo: Kusistimu yokugcina amandla entengiso, izisetshenziswa zokuvikela ezidlulele zivimbela ukulimala kwamaphakethe webhethri nezinye izingxenye ngenxa yamanje kakhulu.
2. Ukuvikelwa Kwesifunda Esifushane
   • Umsebenzi: Ivikela amasistimu okugcina amandla ekulimaleni ngenxa yamasekhethi amafushane, ivimbela izingozi zomlilo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwezingxenye.
   • Isibonelo: Kusistimu yokugcina amandla yasekhaya, izisetshenziswa zokuvikela isekethe emfushane zivimbela ukulimala kwamaphakethe webhethri nezinye izingxenye ngenxa yamasekhethi amafushane.
3. Surge Protection
   • Umsebenzi: Ivikela amasistimu okugcina amandla emonakalweni ngenxa yokwanda kwamandla kagesi, ivimbela ukulimala kwezingxenye kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwezinhlelo.
   • Isibonelo: Kusistimu yokugcina amandla embonini, izisetshenziswa zokuvikela ukukhuphuka zinqanda ukulimala kwamaphakethe webhethri nezinye izingxenye ngenxa yokwenyuka kwamandla kagesi.
4. I-Ground Fault Protection
   • Umsebenzi: Ivikela amasistimu okugcina amandla ekulimaleni ngenxa yeziphambeko zomhlabathi, ukuvimbela izingozi zomlilo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwezingxenye.
   • Isibonelo: Kusistimu enkulu yokugcina amandla, izisetshenziswa zokuvikela amaphutha aphansi zivimbela ukulimala kwamaphakethe ebhethri nezinye izingxenye ngenxa yamaphutha aphansi.

Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza

• Isitoreji Sasekhaya Samandla: Ukuvikela kanye nama-circuit breaker kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ekhaya, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwamaphakethe ebhethri nezinye izingxenye ngenxa yamaphutha kagesi.
• Izakhiwo Zokuhweba: Ukuvikelwa kanye nama-circuit breaker kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezentengiselwano, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwamaphakethe webhethri nezinye izingxenye ngenxa yamaphutha kagesi.
• I-Industrial Energy Storage: Ukuvikela kanye nama-circuit breakers kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezimboni, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwamaphakethe webhethri nezinye izingxenye ngenxa yamaphutha kagesi.

Imininingwane Yezobuchwepheshe

• Isilinganiso samanje: Ukuvikela kanye nama-circuit breaker adinga ukuba nesilinganiso samanje esifanele sesistimu yokugcina amandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okufanele kumasekhethi adlulele kanye namafushane.
• Isilinganiso samandla kagesi: Ukuvikela kanye nezinqamuli zesekethe zidinga ukuba nesilinganiso sikagesi esifanele sesistimu yokugcina amandla, iqinisekise ukuvikeleka okufanele ekukhuphukeni kwamandla kagesi kanye namaphutha aphansi.
• Isikhathi sokuphendula: Ukuvikela kanye nama-circuit breaker kudingeka abe nesikhathi sokuphendula ngokushesha, ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okusheshayo kumaphutha kagesi nokuvimbela ukulimala kwezingxenye.
• Ukwethembeka: Ukuvikela kanye nama-circuit breaker kudingeka athembeke kakhulu, aqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezindaweni zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.

7. Uhlelo Lokuqapha Nokuxhumana

IUhlelo Lokuqapha Nokuxhumanakubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuthembekile kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla. Inikeza ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kwesimo sesistimu, ukuqoqwa kwedatha, ukuhlaziywa, nokuxhumana, okuvumela ukuphathwa okuhlakaniphile nokulawula izinhlelo zokugcina amandla.

Imisebenzi Nezindima

1. Ukuqapha Isikhathi Sangempela
   • Umsebenzi: Ihlinzeka ngokuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kwesimo sohlelo, okuhlanganisa amapharamitha ephakethe lebhethri, isimo se-PCS, nezimo zemvelo.
   • Isibonelo: Esiteshini esikhulu sokugcina amandla, isistimu yokuqapha inikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela kumapharamitha wephakethe lebhethri, okuvumela ukutholwa ngokushesha kokungajwayelekile nokulungiswa.
2. Ukuqoqwa Kwedatha Nokuhlaziywa
   • Umsebenzi: Iqoqa futhi ihlaziye idatha evela kumasistimu okugcina amandla, inikeze imininingwane ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa nokugcinwa kwesistimu.
   • Isibonelo: Kugridi ehlakaniphile, isistimu yokuqapha iqoqa idatha yamaphethini okusetshenziswa kwamandla, okuvumela ukuphathwa okuhlakaniphile nokuthuthukisa amasistimu okugcina amandla.
3. Ukuxhumana
   • Umsebenzi: Inika amandla ukuxhumana phakathi kwamasistimu okugcina amandla nezinye izinhlelo, igqugquzela ukushintshaniswa kwedatha nokuphathwa okuhlakaniphile.
   • Isibonelo: Kusistimu yegridi encane, isistimu yokuxhumana inika amandla ukushintshana kwedatha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla, imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo, nemithwalo, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu.

4. Ama-alamu nezaziso
   • Umsebenzi: Ihlinzeka ngama-alamu nezaziso uma kukhona okungahambi kahle kwesistimu, ivumela ukutholwa ngokushesha nokuxazululwa kwezinkinga.
   • Isibonelo: Kusistimu yesitoreji samandla esithengiswayo, isistimu yokuqapha inikeza ama-alamu nezaziso lapho kuba khona okungavamile kwephekhi yebhethri, evumela ukuxazululwa ngokushesha kwezinkinga.

Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza

• Iziteshi Ezinkulu Zokugcina Amandla: Izinhlelo zokuqapha nezokuxhumana zihlinzeka ngokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuqoqwa kwedatha, ukuhlaziya, nokuxhumana, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembekile.
• Amagridi Ahlakaniphile: Izinhlelo zokuqapha nezokuxhumana zinika amandla ukuphathwa okuhlakaniphile nokwenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokuzinza kwegridi.
• Ama-Microgrid: Izinhlelo zokuqapha nokuxhumana zinika amandla ukushintshana kwedatha nokuphathwa okuhlakaniphile kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla, ukuthuthukisa ukwethembeka nokuqina kohlelo.

Imininingwane Yezobuchwepheshe

• Ukunemba Kwedatha: Izinhlelo zokuqapha nokuxhumana zidinga ukunikeza idatha enembile, ukuqinisekisa ukuqapha okuthembekile nokuhlaziywa kwesimo sohlelo.
• Isixhumanisi Esibonakalayo: Uhlelo lokuqapha nokuxhumana lusebenzisa izinqubo zokuxhumana ezihlukahlukene, njenge-Modbus ne-CANbus, ukuze kuzuzwe ukushintshana kwedatha nokuhlanganiswa namadivayisi ahlukene.
• Ukwethembeka: Izinhlelo zokuqapha nezokuxhumana zidinga ukwethenjwa kakhulu, ziqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.
• Ezokuphepha: Izinhlelo zokuqapha nokuxhumana zidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha, ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kanye nokuphazamisa.

8. Amasistimu okugcina amandla Ezentengiselwano ngokwezifiso

Kamada Power is I-C&I Energy Storage ManufacturersfuthiIzinkampani zokugcina amandla ezentengiso. I-Kamada Power izinikele ekuhlinzekeni okwenziwe ngezifisoizixazululo zokugcina amandla ezentengiselwanoukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zakho zebhizinisi zohlelo lokugcina amandla okuhweba kanye nezimboni.

Inzuzo yethu:

1. Ukwenza kube ngokwakho: Siziqonda ngokujulile izidingo zakho eziyingqayizivele zesistimu yokugcina amandla ezohwebo nezimboni. Ngokuklama okuvumelana nezimo namandla obunjiniyela, senza ngendlela oyifisayo amasistimu okugcina amandla ahlangabezana nezidingo zephrojekthi, siqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle.
2. Ukuqanjwa Kwezobuchwepheshe kanye Nobuholi: Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nezikhundla ezihamba phambili embonini, siqhubeka nokushayela ukuqanjwa kabusha kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla ukuze sikunikeze izixazululo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zemakethe eziguqukayo.
3. Ukuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi Nokwethembeka: Sinamathela ngokuqinile kumazinga we-ISO 9001 wamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha ikhwalithi, siqinisekisa ukuthi lonke uhlelo lokugcina amandla lubhekana nokuhlolwa okuqinile nokuqinisekiswa ukuze kulethwe ikhwalithi nokwethembeka okuvelele.
4. Ukwesekwa Okuphelele Nezinsizakalo: Kusukela ekubonisaneni kokuqala kuya ekudizayineni, ukukhiqiza, ukufakwa, kanye nesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa, sinikeza ukwesekwa okuphelele ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi uthola isevisi yobungcweti nefike ngesikhathi kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila wephrojekthi.
5. Ukusimama kanye Nokuqwashisa Ngemvelo: Sizinikezele ekuthuthukiseni izixazululo zamandla ahambisana nemvelo, ukukhulisa amandla okusebenza kahle, kanye nokunciphisa imikhondo yekhabhoni ukuze sidale inani elisimeme lesikhathi eside kuwe nomphakathi.

Ngalezi zinzuzo, asigcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezingokoqobo kodwa futhi sikunikeza izisombululo zesistimu yokugcina amandla enziwe ngokwezifiso zezentengiselwano nezamabhizinisi ukuze uphumelele emakethe yokuncintisana.

ChofozaXhumana no-Kamada PowerThola aIzixazululo zokugcina amandla ezentengiso

Isiphetho

izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezentengiselwanoziyizinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinezingxenye eziningi. Ngaphezu kwama-inverters okugcina amandla (PCS), amasistimu okuphatha ibhethri (I-BMS), kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha amandla (EMS), iphakethe lebhethri, uhlelo lwe-HVAC, ukuvikela kanye nama-circuit breaker, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha nezokuxhumana nazo ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile. Lezi zingxenye zisebenzisana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle, okuphephile, futhi okuzinzile kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla. Ngokuqonda imisebenzi, izindima, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe kwalezi zingxenye ezibalulekile, ungakwazi ukubamba kangcono ukwakheka nezimiso zokusebenza zamasistimu okugcina amandla okuhweba, unikeze imininingwane ebalulekile yokuklama, ukukhetha, nokusebenzisa.

Amabhulogi Ahlobene Anconyiwe

• Yini i-BESS System?
• Iyini ibhethri ye-OEM Vs ODM Ibhethri?
• I-Commercial Energy Storage Systems Guide
• Umhlahlandlela Wokufaka Isicelo Wezinhlelo Zokugcinwa Kwamandla Ezentengiso
• Ukuhlaziywa Kokonakaliswa Kwebhethri Le-Lithium-Ion Yezentengiso Kusitoreji Sesikhathi Eside

FAQ

Iyini isistimu yokugcina amandla ye-C&I?

A Isistimu yokugcina amandla ye-C&Iyakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo zezentengiso nezimboni ezifana nezimboni, izakhiwo zamahhovisi, izikhungo zedatha, izikole, nezindawo zokuthenga. Lezi zinhlelo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa izindleko, ukuhlinzeka ngamandla ayisipele, kanye nokuhlanganisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo.

Amasistimu okugcina amandla e-C&I ahlukile ezinhlelweni zezindawo zokuhlala ikakhulukazi ngamakhono azo amakhulu, enzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla aphezulu ezinsizeni zezohwebo nezimboni. Nakuba izixazululo ezisekelwe ebhethri, ngokuvamile ezisebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium-ion, zivame kakhulu ngenxa yokuminyana kwazo okuphezulu, ukuphila komjikelezo omude, nokusebenza kahle, obunye ubuchwepheshe obufana nokugcinwa kwamandla okushisa, ukugcinwa kwamandla emishini, kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla e-hydrogen nakho kuyizinketho ezisebenzayo. kuye ngezidingo ezithile zamandla.

Lusebenza Kanjani Uhlelo Lwesitoreji Samandla e-C&I?

Isistimu yokugcina amandla ye-C&I isebenza ngendlela efanayo nasezimisweni zokuhlala kodwa ngesilinganiso esikhulu ukuze isingathe izimfuno zamandla eziqinile zezindawo zentengiso nezezimboni. Lawa masistimu ashaja kusetshenziswa ugesi ovela emithonjeni evuselelekayo efana namaphaneli elanga noma izinjini zomoya, noma kusukela kugridi ngezikhathi ezingasebenzi kakhulu. Isistimu yokuphatha ibhethri (BMS) noma isilawuli sokushaja siqinisekisa ukushaja okuphephile nokusebenza kahle.

Amandla kagesi agcinwe kumabhethri aguqulwa abe amandla amakhemikhali. I-inverter ibe isiguqula la mandla wamanje aqondile (DC) agciniwe abe i-alternating current (AC), enika amandla amathuluzi nemishini yesikhungo. Izici zokuqapha nokulawula ezithuthukisiwe zivumela abaphathi besikhungo ukuthi balandelele ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, ukugcinwa, nokusetshenziswa, ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Lezi zinhlelo zingase futhi zihlanganyele negridi, zibambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokuphendula isidingo, ukuhlinzeka ngamasevisi egridi, kanye nokuthekelisa amandla amaningi avuselelekayo.

Ngokuphatha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukunikeza amandla ayisipele, kanye nokuhlanganisa amandla avuselelekayo, amasistimu okugcina amandla e-C&I athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ehlise izindleko, futhi asekele imizamo yokusimama.

Izinzuzo Zezinhlelo Zokugcina Amandla Ezentengiso Nezimboni (C&I).

• Ukushefa Okuphakeme Nokushintsha Komthwalo:Yehlisa izikweletu zamandla ngokusebenzisa amandla agciniwe ngezikhathi zokufunwa okuphezulu. Isibonelo, isakhiwo sezentengiselwano singanciphisa kakhulu izindleko zikagesi ngokusebenzisa isistimu yokugcina amandla ngesikhathi sezinga eliphezulu, ukulinganisa izimfuno eziphezulu kanye nokuzuza ukonga kwamandla onyaka kwezinkulungwane zamaRandi.
• Amandla Ekhophi Yasenqolobaneni:Iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo phakathi nokucisha kwegridi, ithuthukisa ukwethembeka kwesikhungo. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhungo sedatha esifakwe isistimu yokugcina amandla singashintshela kalula emandleni ayisipele ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kwamandla, sivikele ubuqotho bedatha nokuqhubeka nokusebenza, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise ukulahlekelwa okungaba khona ngenxa yokunqamuka kukagesi.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo:Khulisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, ihlangabezane nezinhloso zokusimama. Isibonelo, ngokuhlanganisa amaphaneli elanga noma izinjini zomoya, isistimu yokugcina amandla ingagcina amandla akhiqizwe phakathi nezinsuku libalele futhi iwasebenzise ebusuku noma isimo sezulu esiguqubele, izuze ukuzoneliseka okuphezulu kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa i-carbon footprint.
• Usekelo Lwegridi:Ibamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokuphendula isidingo, ithuthukisa ukuthembeka kwegridi. Ngokwesibonelo, isistimu yokugcina amandla yepaki yezimboni ingasabela ngokushesha emiyalweni yokuthunyelwa kwegridi, imodelise ukuphuma kwamandla ukuze isekele ukulinganisa kwegridi nokusebenza okuzinzile, ithuthukise ukuqina kwegridi nokuguquguquka.
• Ukusebenza Kwamandla Okuthuthukisiwe:Ilungiselela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kukonke. Isibonelo, imboni yokukhiqiza ingaphatha izidingo zamandla emishini isebenzisa isistimu yokugcina amandla, inciphise ukumoshakala kukagesi, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
• Ikhwalithi Yamandla Ethuthukisiwe:Iqinisa i-voltage, inciphise ukushintshashintsha kwegridi. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi wegridi noma ukucisha kaningi, isistimu yokugcina amandla inganikeza ukuphuma kwamandla okuzinzile, ukuvikela okokusebenza ekuhlukeni kwamandla kagesi, ukwandise isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini, nokunciphisa izindleko zokuyilungisa.

Lezi zinzuzo azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwamandla ezikhungweni zezentengiselwano nezimboni kodwa futhi zinikeza isisekelo esiqinile sezinhlangano zokonga izindleko, zandise ukwethembeka, futhi zifinyelele izinjongo zokusimama kwemvelo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zamasistimu okugcina amandla Ezentengiso Nezimboni (C&I)?

Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezentengiselwano nezimboni (C&I) ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngayinye ikhethwa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zamandla, ukutholakala kwendawo, ukucatshangelwa kwesabelomali, nezinjongo zokusebenza:

• Amasistimu Asekelwe Ebhethri:Lawa masistimu asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bebhethri obuthuthukisiwe obufana ne-lithium-ion, i-lead-acid, noma amabhethri agelezayo. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion, isibonelo, angakwazi ukuthola ukuminyana kwamandla asukela ku-150 kuya ku-250 watt-amahora ngekhilogremu ngayinye (Wh/kg), okuwenza asebenze kahle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kokugcinwa kwamandla okunobude bempilo yomjikelezo omude.
• Isitoreji Samandla Ashisayo:Lolu hlobo lwesistimu lugcina amandla ngendlela yokushisa noma yokubanda. Izinto zokushintsha isigaba ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla ashisayo zingafinyelela ukuminyana kwesitoreji samandla kusuka ku-150 kuya ku-500 megajoules cubic meter ngayinye (MJ/m³), enikeza izixazululo ezisebenzayo zokulawula izimfuneko zokushisa kwesakhiwo kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla sekukonke.
• Isitoreji Samandla Emishini:Amasistimu okugcina amandla emishini, njengama-flywheels noma isitoreji samandla omoya acindezelwe (CAES), anikeza ukusebenza kahle komjikelezo ophezulu kanye nekhono lokuphendula ngokushesha. Amasistimu e-Flywheel angakwazi ukufinyelela ukusebenza kahle kokuya nokubuya okungafika ku-85% futhi agcine ukuminyana kwamandla asukela ku-50 kuya ku-130 kilojoules ngekhilogremu ngayinye (kJ/kg), okuwenza afanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukulethwa kwamandla okusheshayo kanye nokuzinza kwegridi.
• Isitoreji Samandla E-Hydrogen:Amasistimu okugcina amandla e-hydrogen aguqula amandla kagesi abe yi-hydrogen ngokusebenzisa i-electrolysis, kuzuzwe ukuminyana kwamandla okungamamegajoule angu-33 kuya kwangu-143 ngekhilogremu (MJ/kg). Lobu buchwepheshe buhlinzeka ngamakhono okugcina isikhathi eside futhi busetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho ukugcinwa kwamandla amakhulu kanye nokuminyana kwamandla kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Ama-Supercapacitors:Ama-Supercapacitor, aziwa nangokuthi ama-ultracapacitors, ahlinzeka ngemijikelezo yokushaja esheshayo kanye nokukhipha amandla ezicelo zamandla aphezulu. Bangakwazi ukufinyelela ukuminyana kwamandla ukusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-10 watt-amahora ngekhilogremu ngayinye (Wh/kg) futhi banikeze izixazululo ezisebenzayo zokugcina amandla zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga imijikelezo yokushaja evamisile ngaphandle kokuwohloka okukhulu.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwesistimu ye-C&I yokugcina amandla lunikeza izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele namandla, okuvumela amabhizinisi nezimboni ukuthi zenze ngendlela efanele izixazululo zazo zokugcina amandla ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokusebenza, zithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi zifinyelele imigomo yokusimama ngempumelelo.